Meza León, Jesús NicolasaOré Chacaltana, Lynn Brunella Noemí2025-06-272025-06-272025https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13028/6389Identificar las implicancias maternas y perinatales de la anemia moderada a severa en gestantes del tercer trimestre del Hospital Regional de Ica 2022 a 2024 Metodología. Estudio de tipo observacional, transversal, retrospectiva, analítica de diseño casos y controles y de enfoque cuantitativo con un nivel explicativo. Los datos se obtuvieron de las historias clínicas, y analizadas de manera bivariada y multivariada en el programa estadístico SPSS v29, presentándose los resultados con 95% de confianza. Resultados: Las implicancia maternas y perinatales de la anemia en el tercer trimestre de grado moderado a severo son: Mayor riesgo de: Preeclampsia p=0,000 ORa= 5,2 (IC95%:2,4-11,2), de rotura prematura de membranas p=0,001 ORa= 3,8 (IC95%:1,7-8,1), de parto prematuro con p=0,000 ORa= 4,4 (IC95%:2,0-9,7), de hemorragia posparto p=0,011 ORa= 3,82 (IC95%:1,4-10,6), de retardo del crecimiento intrauterino p=0,005 ORa= 3,73 (IC95%:1,5-9,4), de bajo peso al nacer p=0,000 ORa= 4,8 (IC95%:2,1-10,9), de Apgar menor a 7 a los 5 minutos de nacer p=0,002 ORa= 3,5 (IC95%:1,6-7,7). Conclusiones: La anemia moderada a severa en el tercer trimestre está asociada a un mayor riesgo de desarrollar Preeclampsia, rotura prematura de membranas, parto prematuro, hemorragia posparto, retardo del crecimiento intrauterino, bajo peso al nacer Apgar menor a 7 a los 5 minutos de nacer.To identify the maternal and perinatal implications of moderate to severe anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy at the Ica Regional Hospital from 2022 to 2024. Methodology. This was an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a case-control analytical design and a quantitative approach with an explanatory level. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed bivariately and multivariately using SPSS v29, presenting the results with a 95% confidence interval. Results: The maternal and perinatal implications of moderate to severe anemia in the third trimester are: Increased risk of: Preeclampsia p=0.000 ORa= 5.2 (95%CI:2.4-11.2), premature rupture of membranes p=0.001 ORa= 3.8 (95%CI:1.7-8.1), premature delivery with p=0.000 ORa= 4.4 (95%CI:2.0-9.7), postpartum hemorrhage p=0.011 ORa= 3.82 (95%CI:1.4-10.6), intrauterine growth retardation p=0.005 ORa= 3.73 (95%CI:1.5-9.4), low birth weight p=0.000 ORa= 4.8 (95%CI:2.1- 10.9), Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes after birth, p=0.002; OR=3.5 (95% CI: 1.6-7.7). Conclusions: Moderate to severe anemia in the third trimester is associated with an increased risk of developing preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, and an Apgar score of less than 7 at 5 minutes after birth.application/pdfspainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Anemia moderadaAnemia severaGestantesImplicancias maternas perinatalesPregnant womeninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02