Incremento patrimonial no justificado e impuesto a la renta en el departamento de Ica: 2014-2016
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
El presente estudio es un acercamiento a lo que es el incremento del patrimonio no justificado
(IPNJ) tanto de las personas naturales como jurídicas. Que a simple vista se puede detectar,
pero en términos contables, puede ser justificado, dado a las malas prácticas realizadas por los
mencionados. Por lo cual se tiene como finalidad, detectar cuales son las prácticas, dentro del
ámbito de la profesión contable, que permiten justificar este incremento, con ciertas
limitaciones dado las susceptibilidades que pueden despertar en las empresas que si trabajan
acorde con las normas de buena conducta ante los entes de supervisión contable. Se plantea la
siguiente hipótesis: El incremento patrimonial no justificado influye en el Impuesto al Renta en
la Región Ica, en el período comprendido del año 2014 al 2016. Se concluye que: Se ha
encontrado una influencia significativa del incremento patrimonial no justificado en el
Impuesto a la Renta en el Departamento de Ica, dentro del período comprendido entre el 2014
al 2016. Ya que la incidencia del 53% de los que cree de la existencia de este incremento, el
32% de los mismos considera que ha mejorado la recaudación de mencionado impuesto. Y se
recomienda que: La SUNAT, a través de su intendencia de Ica, debe seguir monitoreando el
incremento no justificado del patrimonio de las empresas bajo su jurisdicción. Ya que estas
muestran cabal conocimiento del pago del impuesto a la renta.
The present study is an approach to what is the increase of the unjustified heritage (IPNJ) of both natural and legal persons. That at first sight it can be detected, but in accounting terms, it can be justified, given the bad practices carried out by those mentioned. Therefore, the purpose is to detect which are the practices, within the scope of the accounting profession, which allow to justify this increase, with certain limitations given the susceptibilities that may arise in companies that work according to the rules of good behavior before the entities of accounting supervision. The following hypothesis is proposed: The unjustified capital increase influences the Income Tax in the Ica Region, in the period from 2014 to 2016. It is concluded that: A significant influence of the unjustified capital increase in the Tax has been found Income in the Department of Ica, within the period between 2014 to 2016. Since the incidence of 53% of those who believe the existence of this increase, 32% of them believe that the collection has improved of mentioned tax. And it is recommended that: SUNAT, through its Intendancy of Ica, should continue to monitor the unjustified increase in the assets of the companies under its jurisdiction. Since they show full knowledge of the payment of income tax.
The present study is an approach to what is the increase of the unjustified heritage (IPNJ) of both natural and legal persons. That at first sight it can be detected, but in accounting terms, it can be justified, given the bad practices carried out by those mentioned. Therefore, the purpose is to detect which are the practices, within the scope of the accounting profession, which allow to justify this increase, with certain limitations given the susceptibilities that may arise in companies that work according to the rules of good behavior before the entities of accounting supervision. The following hypothesis is proposed: The unjustified capital increase influences the Income Tax in the Ica Region, in the period from 2014 to 2016. It is concluded that: A significant influence of the unjustified capital increase in the Tax has been found Income in the Department of Ica, within the period between 2014 to 2016. Since the incidence of 53% of those who believe the existence of this increase, 32% of them believe that the collection has improved of mentioned tax. And it is recommended that: SUNAT, through its Intendancy of Ica, should continue to monitor the unjustified increase in the assets of the companies under its jurisdiction. Since they show full knowledge of the payment of income tax.
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Palabras clave
Incremento patrimonial, No justificado, Impuesto a la Renta, Departamento de Ica, Capital increase