Factores sociodemográficos asociados a la utilización de los servicios dentales en adolescentes de la Institución Educativa “Catalina Buendía de Pecho” en Ica - Perú durante el año 2022
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar los factores sociodemográficos asociados a la utilización de los
servicios dentales en adolescentes de la Institución Educativa “Catalina Buendía de
Pecho” en Ica - Perú durante el año 2022.
Material y Método: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, de diseño no
experimental, corte transversal y de nivel correlacional. La población estuvo
conformada por 445 adolescentes y la muestra de 238 estudiantes. Para la recolección
de datos se utilizó la técnica de encuesta y como instrumentos una ficha de recolección
de información. Se aplicó un análisis descriptivo, bivariado y multivariado.
Resultados: El 68.5% de los adolescentes utilizaron los servicios dentales, en mayor
proporción quienes tenían más de 14 años (80,5%), mujeres (69,3%), quienes viven en
zona urbana (74%), los que pertenecen a 4to grado (88.6%), los que tienen padres con
estudios de nivel primaria (85,7%), madres con nivel de estudios universitarios (77,8%),
los padres que no tienen desempleo (76,6%), igualmente madres que no se encuentran
desempleadas (78,1%) y quien no es hijo único (68,8%).
Conclusión: Se demostró que la edad y el lugar donde viven son factores
sociodemográficos asociados a la utilización de los servicios dentales en adolescentes
de la Institución Educativa “Catalina Buendía de Pecho” en Ica - Perú durante el año
2022.
To determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the use of dental services among adolescents at the “Catalina Buendía de Pecho” Educational Institution in Ica - Peru during the year 2022. Material and Method: quantitative approach study, basic type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and correlacional level. The population was made up of 445 adolescents and the sample was 238 students. For data collection, the survey technique was used and an information collection form was used as instruments. A descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis was applied. Results: 68,5% of adolescents use dental services, with a greater proportion of those who were over 14 years old (80,5%), women (69,3%), those who lived in an urban area (74%), those who belonged to 4th grade (88.6%), those who have fathers with primary education (85,7%), mothers with university education (77,8%), fathers who are not unemployed (76,6%), also mothers who are not unemployed (78,1%) and who is not an only child (68,8%). Conclusion: It was shown that age and place where they live are sociodemographic factors associated with the use of dental services in adolescents from the “Catalina Buendía de Pecho” Educational Institution in Ica - Peru during the year 2022.
To determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the use of dental services among adolescents at the “Catalina Buendía de Pecho” Educational Institution in Ica - Peru during the year 2022. Material and Method: quantitative approach study, basic type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and correlacional level. The population was made up of 445 adolescents and the sample was 238 students. For data collection, the survey technique was used and an information collection form was used as instruments. A descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis was applied. Results: 68,5% of adolescents use dental services, with a greater proportion of those who were over 14 years old (80,5%), women (69,3%), those who lived in an urban area (74%), those who belonged to 4th grade (88.6%), those who have fathers with primary education (85,7%), mothers with university education (77,8%), fathers who are not unemployed (76,6%), also mothers who are not unemployed (78,1%) and who is not an only child (68,8%). Conclusion: It was shown that age and place where they live are sociodemographic factors associated with the use of dental services in adolescents from the “Catalina Buendía de Pecho” Educational Institution in Ica - Peru during the year 2022.
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Palabras clave
Factores sociodemográficos, Estudiantes, Atención odontológica, Sociodemographic factors