Risk factors associated with cervical dysplasia in women treated in a Peruvian hospital

dc.contributor.authorYbaseta Medina, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-30T16:25:51Z
dc.date.available2026-03-30T16:25:51Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractObjective: To identify risk factors associated with cervical dysplasia in women older than 17 years. Methods: Case-control investigation involving 105 women (35 cases and 70 controls) in a regional hospital during the period January-December 2018. The information was obtained from medical records, entered into the Epi Data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 26 for study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed, calculating odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). A value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Risk factors for cervical dysplasia were identified as secondary educational status or lower (ORa = 17.2, 95% CI 1.7-176.5), number of partners greater than three (ORa = 11.7, 95% CI 1.5-94.9), multigestation (ORa = 17.9, 95% CI 1.1-29.6) and use of oral contraceptives (ORa = 318.3, 95% CI 5.6-171.7). Conclusion: Secondary education or less, number of partners greater than 3, being multigestational, and oral contraceptive use were associated with an increased likelihood of having cervical dysplasia. Interventions should be made to strengthen health education on sexual practices with information on the desirability of early detection of cervical dysplasia.
dc.description.abstractObjetivo. Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a la displasia cervical en mujeres mayores de 17 años. Métodos. Investigación de casos y controles con la participación de 105 mujeres (35 casos y 70 controles) en un hospital regional durante el periodo de enero a diciembre de 2018. La información se obtuvo de expedientes médicos, fue ingresada al programa Epi Data versión 4.6 y exportada al SPSS versión 26 para su estudio. Se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multivariante, calculándose los odds ratio (OR) y los intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC 95%). Se consideró estadísticamente significativo un valor de p < 0,05. Resultados. Se identificó como factores de riesgo para displasia cervical al estadio educativo secundaria o inferior (ORa = 17,2, IC 95%: 1,7 a 176,5), número de parejas mayor a tres (ORa = 11,7, IC 95%: 1,5 a 94,9), ser multigesta (ORa = 17,9, IC 95%: 1,1 a 29,6) y usar anticonceptivos orales (ORa = 318,3, IC 95%: 5,6 a 171,7). Conclusión. El grado de instrucción secundaria o inferior, el número de parejas mayor a 3, ser multigesta y el uso de anticonceptivos orales se relacionaron a una mayor probabilidad de portar displasia cervical. Se deben realizar intervenciones para fortalecer la educación sanitaria sobre las prácticas sexuales con información sobre lo conveniente de la detección temprana de la displasia de cérvix.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.31403/rpgo.v70i2596
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13028/7401
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPeruvian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
dc.relation.isPartOfurn:issn:23045124
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Peruana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectHuman papillomavirus 16
dc.subjectMultiple sexual partners
dc.subjectRisk factors
dc.subjectSquamous intraepithelial lesions
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02
dc.titleRisk factors associated with cervical dysplasia in women treated in a Peruvian hospital
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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