Factores de riesgo para la pigmentación dental de origen extrínseco en la población del distrito de Santiago, 2024, Ica
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Este estudio fue de tipo de casos y controles de nivel relacional, ejecutando una muestra total
de 3731 pobladores (INEI 2012) del distrito de Santiago.2024, Ica.
La muestra es 70 pacientes del que serán divididos en dos grupos: 35 para los casos y 35
para controles. La técnica de recolección de información aplicó el método observacional,
prospectivo y transversal. La técnica de análisis e interpretación de datos usaron el análisis
estadístico descriptivo y el inferencial (Chi cuadrado y Odds ratio).
El Objetivo del estudio fue determinar las causas que originan a la pigmentación dental de
origen externo en la población del Distrito de Santiago. Ica – Perú 2024. Entre los resultados
se halló que en el factor de riesgo de la ubicación de la pigmentación en menor 2 tercios se
observa que un 77.8% está en grupo de los controles que no tienen pigmentación en el diente
mientras que mayor de 2 tercios un 100 % está presente en el grupo de los casos. Respecto
al factor de riesgo consumo de licor es predominante en el grupo de los casos en un 100%,
mientras los que no consumen licor en un 67.3% en el grupo de controles. Sobre el factor de
riesgo de fumar, que si fuman un 100% se refleja en los casos, y para los que no tienen hábito
de fumar un 58.3% se da en los controles.
Así mismo: en el factor de riesgo de los surcos en su profundidad predomina en un 85.7%
en casos, y no profundidad de los surcos en los controles un 65.3%. Por consiguiente, en el
factor de riesgo consumo de té, café, refrescos etc., hay una predominancia en los que si
consume del 72.5% en casos, y en no consumo un 80% en controles.
Conclusión: En el 69.5% a 92.7% de los casos de pigmentación de los dientes se produjeron
debido a la exposición de los factores analizados.
This study was of the type of cases and controls at the relational level, executing a total sample of 3731 residents (INEI 2012) of the district of Santiago, Ica.2024. The sample is 70 patients who will be divided into two groups of 35 for cases and 35 for controls. The information collection technique applied the Observational, prospective and cross-sectional method. The data analysis and interpretation techniques used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis (Chi square and Odds ratio). The objective of the study was to determine the risk factors associated with dental pigmentation of extrinsic origin in the population of the District of Santiago Ica - Peru 2024. Among the results, it was found that in the risk factor the location of the pigmentation in less than two thirds It is observed that 77.8% are in the group of controls, those who do not have pigmentation in the tooth, while more than 2 thirds, 100% are present in the group of Cases. Regarding the risk factor liquor consumption is predominant in the group of cases in 100%, while those who do not consume liquor in 67.3% in the control group. About the risk factor of smoking, that if they smoke 100% is reflected in the cases, and for those who do not have a habit of smoking, 58.3% is given in the controls. Likewise: in the risk factor of the furrows in their depth predominates in 85.7% in cases, and not depth of the furrows in the controls 65.3%. Therefore, in the risk factor consumption of tea, coffee, soft drinks, etc., in whether it consumes there is a predominance of 72.5% in cases, and in not consuming 80% in controls. Conclusion: in 69.5% to 92.7% of the cases of tooth pigmentation, they occurred due to the exposure of the factors analyzed.
This study was of the type of cases and controls at the relational level, executing a total sample of 3731 residents (INEI 2012) of the district of Santiago, Ica.2024. The sample is 70 patients who will be divided into two groups of 35 for cases and 35 for controls. The information collection technique applied the Observational, prospective and cross-sectional method. The data analysis and interpretation techniques used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis (Chi square and Odds ratio). The objective of the study was to determine the risk factors associated with dental pigmentation of extrinsic origin in the population of the District of Santiago Ica - Peru 2024. Among the results, it was found that in the risk factor the location of the pigmentation in less than two thirds It is observed that 77.8% are in the group of controls, those who do not have pigmentation in the tooth, while more than 2 thirds, 100% are present in the group of Cases. Regarding the risk factor liquor consumption is predominant in the group of cases in 100%, while those who do not consume liquor in 67.3% in the control group. About the risk factor of smoking, that if they smoke 100% is reflected in the cases, and for those who do not have a habit of smoking, 58.3% is given in the controls. Likewise: in the risk factor of the furrows in their depth predominates in 85.7% in cases, and not depth of the furrows in the controls 65.3%. Therefore, in the risk factor consumption of tea, coffee, soft drinks, etc., in whether it consumes there is a predominance of 72.5% in cases, and in not consuming 80% in controls. Conclusion: in 69.5% to 92.7% of the cases of tooth pigmentation, they occurred due to the exposure of the factors analyzed.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Pigmentación dental, Factores de riesgo, Autolisis, Índice de caries, Higiene oral, Dental index