Política Criminal y Seguridad Ciudadana en el Distrito de Parcona 2023 - 2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
La presente investigación titulada “Política criminal y seguridad ciudadana en el Distrito
de Parcona 2023 - 2024” mediante un tipo de investigación básica, de nivel descriptivo de corte
transversal no experimental en el Distrito de Parcona ciudad de Ica, para ello se realizó una
encuesta a 100 participantes mediante una muestra no probabilística representado por un total de
70 ciudadanos residentes, 20 Abogados Litigantes y 10 funcionarios de la Municipalidad Distrital
de Parcona, evidenciando una relación positiva alta con resultado de la prueba de Rho Spearman
= 0,818 y el p valor = 0,000, mediante un análisis de la política criminal se ha evidenciado que
existen deficiencias en el su diseño e implementación para la obtención de resultados en la
seguridad ciudadana, lo cual requiere una nueva reformulación en la estrategia y planes de acción
para reducir los índices de criminalidad.
La política criminal preventiva, represiva y resocializadora deben de actuar bajo la forma
de una estrategia integral que permita estudiar el fenómeno criminal y se establezca soluciones
que puedan tener un efecto real en la seguridad ciudadana, para ello se requiere la voluntad
política de la autoridad municipal, un compromiso de la policía nacional y un involucramiento
activo de las juntas vecinales para poder combatir los principales delitos que vienen
incrementando como la extorción, sicariato, robo agravado que aquejan al nuestro país, por ello
la delimitación de objetivos de corto y largo plazo con planes operativos eficaces que permitan
contrarrestar la criminalidad organizada.
El objetivo general es determinar la relación que existe entre la política criminal y la
seguridad ciudadana en el distrito de Parcona y para lograr este cometido se va aplicar un
instrumento de medición que es el cuestionario con cada una de sus dimensiones pertenecientes
a cada variable, con la finalidad de conocer cómo se viene dando la incidencia para cumplir con
el proceso de la investigación recurriendo a las teorías en ciencias penales.
La hipótesis principal: Existe relación directa entre la política criminal y la seguridad
ciudadana en el distrito de Parcona 2023 - 2024, esto quiere decir que en cuanto mejor se diseñe
e implemente la política criminal también se va a mejorar la seguridad ciudadana, esto es
demostrado mediante la aplicación de la técnica estadística de correlación que nos permite
cuantificar cada una de las variables evidenciando resultados verificados, es así que la
investigación nos brinda información valiosa que va a ser de utilidad para las autoridades
municipales, policía nacional y juntas vecinales para que puedan contribuir en combatir la
criminalidad organizada.
The present investigation entitled "Criminal policy and citizen security in the District of Parcona 2023 - 2024" through a type of basic research, descriptive level of non-experimental cross-section in the District of Parcona city of Ica, for this a survey was conducted to 100 participants through a non-probabilistic sample represented by a total of 70 citizens made up of 70 resident citizens, 20 Trial Lawyers, 10 officials of the District Municipality of Parcona, showing a high positive relationship with the result of the Rho Spearman test = 0.818 and the p value = 0.000, through an analysis of the criminal policy it has been shown that there are deficiencies in its design and implementation to obtain results in citizen security, which requires a new reformulation in the strategy and action plans to reduce crime rates Preventive, repressive and resocializing criminal policy must act in the form of a comprehensive strategy that allows studying the criminal phenomenon and establishes solutions that can have a real effect on citizen security. This requires the political will of the municipal authority, a commitment from the national police and an active involvement of neighborhood councils to be able to combat the main crimes that have been increasing such as extortion, contract killing, aggravated robbery that afflict our country, therefore the delimitation of short and long term objectives with effective operational plans that allow counteracting organized crime. The general objective is to determine the relationship that exists between criminal policy and citizen security in the district of Parcona, and to achieve this goal, a measurement instrument will be applied, which is the questionnaire with each of its dimensions belonging to each variable, in order to know how the incidence is occurring to comply with the research process using theories in criminal sciences. The main hypothesis There is a direct relationship between criminal policy and citizen security in the district of Parcona 2023 - 2024, this means that the better the criminal policy is designed and implemented, citizen security will also improve, this is demonstrated by applying the statistical correlation technique that allows us to quantify each of the variables, showing verified results, thus the research provides us with valuable information that will be useful for municipal authorities, the national police and neighborhood councils so that they can contribute to combating organized crime.
The present investigation entitled "Criminal policy and citizen security in the District of Parcona 2023 - 2024" through a type of basic research, descriptive level of non-experimental cross-section in the District of Parcona city of Ica, for this a survey was conducted to 100 participants through a non-probabilistic sample represented by a total of 70 citizens made up of 70 resident citizens, 20 Trial Lawyers, 10 officials of the District Municipality of Parcona, showing a high positive relationship with the result of the Rho Spearman test = 0.818 and the p value = 0.000, through an analysis of the criminal policy it has been shown that there are deficiencies in its design and implementation to obtain results in citizen security, which requires a new reformulation in the strategy and action plans to reduce crime rates Preventive, repressive and resocializing criminal policy must act in the form of a comprehensive strategy that allows studying the criminal phenomenon and establishes solutions that can have a real effect on citizen security. This requires the political will of the municipal authority, a commitment from the national police and an active involvement of neighborhood councils to be able to combat the main crimes that have been increasing such as extortion, contract killing, aggravated robbery that afflict our country, therefore the delimitation of short and long term objectives with effective operational plans that allow counteracting organized crime. The general objective is to determine the relationship that exists between criminal policy and citizen security in the district of Parcona, and to achieve this goal, a measurement instrument will be applied, which is the questionnaire with each of its dimensions belonging to each variable, in order to know how the incidence is occurring to comply with the research process using theories in criminal sciences. The main hypothesis There is a direct relationship between criminal policy and citizen security in the district of Parcona 2023 - 2024, this means that the better the criminal policy is designed and implemented, citizen security will also improve, this is demonstrated by applying the statistical correlation technique that allows us to quantify each of the variables, showing verified results, thus the research provides us with valuable information that will be useful for municipal authorities, the national police and neighborhood councils so that they can contribute to combating organized crime.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Política criminal, Seguridad ciudadana, Serenazgo, Juntas vecinales, Criminal policy