Calidad de vida y su relación con la salud oral en adolescentes en el distrito de Santiago de la ciudad de Ica, 2023
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la relación que existe entre la calidad de vida y la salud oral en los
adolescentes del distrito de Santiago de la ciudad de Ica, 2023. Metodología: La investigación
empleó un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo
correlacional. Se trabajó con una muestra intencional de 150 adolescentes residentes en el distrito
objeto de estudio. Para recolectar los datos, se utilizaron dos cuestionarios, uno para cada variable.
El análisis de la información se llevó a cabo mediante estadística descriptiva (frecuencias) e
inferencial (prueba de Chi Cuadrado). Resultados: El nivel de calidad de vida delos adolescentes
en estudio se ubicó en un nivel medio (78.0%) y su salud oral fue eficiente (79.3%). Se demostró
que hay una conexión moderada y significativa entre la salud bucal y la calidad de vida de los
jóvenes en el distrito de Santiago, en la ciudad de Ica (Coeficiente de Contingencia= 0.433; X²
p= 0.000 < 0.50); dado que el 64% de los jóvenes que presentan un nivel medio de calidad de
vida cuenta con una buena salud bucal. Conclusión: Se observa una conexión moderada y
significativa entre la salud bucal y la calidad de vida en los adolescentes del distrito de Santiago
de la ciudad de Ica, 2023 Coeficiente de Contingencia= 0.433; X² p= 0.000 < 0.50).
To determine the relationship between quality of life and oral health in adolescents in the Santiago district ofthe city of Ica, 2023. Methodology: The research used a non-experimental cross-sectional design, with a quantitative correlational approach. We worked with an intentional sample of 150 adolescents residing in the district under study. To collect the data, two questionnaires were used, one for each variable. The analysis of the information was carried out using descriptive statistics (frequencies) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test). Results: The level of quality of life of the adolescents in the study was at a medium level (78.0%) and their oral health was efficient (79.3%). It was shown that there is a moderate and significant connection between oral health and the quality of life of young people in the district of Santiago, in the city of Ica (Contingency Coefficient= 0.433; X2 p= 0.000 < 0.50); given that 64% of young people who have an average level of quality of life have good oral health. Conclusion: A moderate and significant connection between oral health and quality of life is observed in adolescents in the Santiago district ofthe city of Ica, 2023 Contingency Coefficient = 0.433; X2 p= 0.000 <0.50).
To determine the relationship between quality of life and oral health in adolescents in the Santiago district ofthe city of Ica, 2023. Methodology: The research used a non-experimental cross-sectional design, with a quantitative correlational approach. We worked with an intentional sample of 150 adolescents residing in the district under study. To collect the data, two questionnaires were used, one for each variable. The analysis of the information was carried out using descriptive statistics (frequencies) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test). Results: The level of quality of life of the adolescents in the study was at a medium level (78.0%) and their oral health was efficient (79.3%). It was shown that there is a moderate and significant connection between oral health and the quality of life of young people in the district of Santiago, in the city of Ica (Contingency Coefficient= 0.433; X2 p= 0.000 < 0.50); given that 64% of young people who have an average level of quality of life have good oral health. Conclusion: A moderate and significant connection between oral health and quality of life is observed in adolescents in the Santiago district ofthe city of Ica, 2023 Contingency Coefficient = 0.433; X2 p= 0.000 <0.50).
Descripción
Palabras clave
Calidad de vida, Salud oral, Adolescentes, Oral health