Posición del tercer molar mandibular en relación al biotipo facial en radiografías de pacientes un centro de diagnóstico por imágenes, Ica - 2023
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la relación entre la posición del tercer molar mandibular con el biotipo
facial en radiografías de pacientes un Centro de Diagnóstico por Imágenes, Ica – 2023.
Metodológico: Es una investigación cuantitativa, de nivel relacional y de corte transversal,
observacional y retrospectivo. Conformado por una población de 254 radiografías de pacientes
que se hayan realizado la toma de la imagen panorámicas y cuentan con historias clínicas. La
técnica que se utilizó es la observación directa y para ambas variables será una ficha de
recolección de datos, acorde a las variables. Resultados: La prevalencia de la posición del tercer
molar mandibular según sexo se obtuvo que el sexo femenino presentó clase IIA 23.0%, seguido
del sexo masculino que presentó clase IIA 25.0%. La prevalencia de biotipo facial según sexo, el
sexo femenino presentó un biotipo braquifacial 39.2%; el sexo masculino presentó dolicofacial
47.5%, relacionado al biotipo braquifacial presentó clase IIA 22.9%, relacionado al biotipo
mesofacial presentó clase IIA 25.0%, relacionado al biotipo dolicofacial presentó clase IIA
24.2%. Conclusión: Si existe relación entre la posición del tercer molar mandibular con el biotipo
facial en radiografías de pacientes un Centro de Diagnóstico por Imágenes, Ica – 2023, resultando
una relación estadísticamente significancia de 0,04 < 0.05 realizado con la prueba Chi-cuadrado.
Determine the relationship between the position of the mandibular third molar with the facial biotype in radiographs of patients at a Diagnostic Imaging Center, Ica – 2023. Methodological: It is a quantitative, relational and cross-sectional, observational and retrospective investigation. Made up of a population of 254 x-rays of patients who have had panoramic images taken and have medical records. The technique that was used is direct observation and for both variables there will be a data collection sheet, according to the variables. Results: The prevalence of the position of the mandibular third molar according to sex was obtained that the female sex presented class IIA 23.0%, followed by the male sex who presented class IIA 25.0%. The prevalence of facial biotype according to sex, the female sex presented a brachyfacial biotype 39.2%; the male sex presented dolichofacial biotype 47.5%, related to the brachyfacial biotype presented class IIA 22.9%, related to the mesofacial biotype presented class IIA 25.0%, related to the dolichofacial biotype presented class IIA 24.2%. Conclusion: If there is a relationship between the position of the mandibular third molar with the facial biotype in radiographs of patients at a Diagnostic Imaging Center, Ica – 2023, resulting in a statistically significant relationship of 0.04 < 0.05 performed with the Chi-square test.
Determine the relationship between the position of the mandibular third molar with the facial biotype in radiographs of patients at a Diagnostic Imaging Center, Ica – 2023. Methodological: It is a quantitative, relational and cross-sectional, observational and retrospective investigation. Made up of a population of 254 x-rays of patients who have had panoramic images taken and have medical records. The technique that was used is direct observation and for both variables there will be a data collection sheet, according to the variables. Results: The prevalence of the position of the mandibular third molar according to sex was obtained that the female sex presented class IIA 23.0%, followed by the male sex who presented class IIA 25.0%. The prevalence of facial biotype according to sex, the female sex presented a brachyfacial biotype 39.2%; the male sex presented dolichofacial biotype 47.5%, related to the brachyfacial biotype presented class IIA 22.9%, related to the mesofacial biotype presented class IIA 25.0%, related to the dolichofacial biotype presented class IIA 24.2%. Conclusion: If there is a relationship between the position of the mandibular third molar with the facial biotype in radiographs of patients at a Diagnostic Imaging Center, Ica – 2023, resulting in a statistically significant relationship of 0.04 < 0.05 performed with the Chi-square test.
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Palabras clave
Biotipo facial, Tercera molar, Mesofacial, Braquifacial, Facial biotype