Análisis de conocimiento sobre prescripcion de fármacos y complicaciones post exodoncia, en estudiantes de Odontologia, Ica, 2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento sobre prescripción de fármacos y complicaciones post exodoncia, en estudiantes de Odontología, Ica, 2024. Estrategia metodológica: El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, observacional, transversal, prospectivo, analítico y de nivel relacional. La muestra se conformó por 70 estudiantes de Odontología de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, matriculados en el semestre 2024-II. La técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario de 28 preguntas. Los datos se analizaron en Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.26. El análisis de confiabilidad KR-20 dio un índice de 0,84, demostrando consistencia interna adecuada.. La validación de contenido dio un valor de 0,93, demostrando validez y concordancia excelentes. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento general de los estudiantes sobre prescripción de fármacos y complicaciones post exodoncia, fue regular con un 50%. De acuerdo al ciclo académico, en el VI ciclo predominó el nivel deficiente con 25,7% y en X ciclo predominó el nivel regular con un 25,7%. Existe relación significativa entre el conocimiento sobre prescripción de fármacos y las complicaciones post exodoncias (rho=0,619). Existe relación significativa entre la variable conocimiento sobre prescripción de fármacos y las dimensiones conocimientos relacionados con la hemostasia (rho=0,523); conocimientos relacionados con traumatismos (rho=0,314); conocimientos relacionados con el alveolo dentario (rho= 0,584); conocimientos relacionados con daños neurosensoriales (rho=0,512). Conclusión: Existe relación significativa entre el conocimiento sobre prescripción de fármacos y las complicaciones post exodoncias en estudiantes de Odontología, Ica.
Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about drug prescription and post-extraction complications in dental students in Ica, 2024. Methodological strategy: The study had a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, prospective, analytical, and relational approach. The sample consisted of 70 dental students from the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University San Luis Gonzaga, enrolled in the 2024-II semester. The technique was a survey and the instrument was a 28-question questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.26. The KR-20 reliability analysis gave an index of 0.84, demonstrating adequate internal consistency. Content validation gave a value of 0.93, demonstrating excellent validity and agreement. Results: The students' general level of knowledge about drug prescription and post-extraction complications was regular at 50%. According to the academic cycle, in the sixth cycle, the poor level predominated with 25.7%, and in the tenth cycle, the fair level predominated with 25.7%. There was a significant relationship between knowledge about drug prescriptions and post-extraction complications (rho=0.619). There was a significant relationship between the variable knowledge about drug prescriptions and the dimensions of knowledge related to hemostasis (rho=0.523); knowledge related to trauma (rho=0.314); knowledge related to the dental alveolus (rho=0.584); and knowledge related to neurosensory damage (rho=0.512). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge about drug prescriptions and post-extraction complications in dental students in Ica.
Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about drug prescription and post-extraction complications in dental students in Ica, 2024. Methodological strategy: The study had a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, prospective, analytical, and relational approach. The sample consisted of 70 dental students from the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University San Luis Gonzaga, enrolled in the 2024-II semester. The technique was a survey and the instrument was a 28-question questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.26. The KR-20 reliability analysis gave an index of 0.84, demonstrating adequate internal consistency. Content validation gave a value of 0.93, demonstrating excellent validity and agreement. Results: The students' general level of knowledge about drug prescription and post-extraction complications was regular at 50%. According to the academic cycle, in the sixth cycle, the poor level predominated with 25.7%, and in the tenth cycle, the fair level predominated with 25.7%. There was a significant relationship between knowledge about drug prescriptions and post-extraction complications (rho=0.619). There was a significant relationship between the variable knowledge about drug prescriptions and the dimensions of knowledge related to hemostasis (rho=0.523); knowledge related to trauma (rho=0.314); knowledge related to the dental alveolus (rho=0.584); and knowledge related to neurosensory damage (rho=0.512). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge about drug prescriptions and post-extraction complications in dental students in Ica.
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Fármaco, Daño sensorial, Exodoncia, Traumatismo dental, sensory damage
