Complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en un Hospital público del Perú y su repercusión en la salud materno perinatal, 2023
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar cómo las complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes
adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital Augusto Hernández Mendoza de Ica repercuten en la salud
materno perinatal. La metodología empleada es de tipo aplicada, descriptivo correlacional de
corte transeccional, retrospectivo y diseño no experimental, muestra de 78 adolescentes del
Hospital Augusto Hernández Mendoza. se aplicó un cuestionario que estuvo divido en ítems
relacionados a las complicaciones obstétricas, ítems de repercusiones maternas e ítems de
repercusiones perinatales, los resultados mostraron una significancia de p<0.05 evidenciando una
repercusión en las complicaciones obstétricas en la salud materna como la anemia con el
desagarro perineal (0,009), en infección urinaria con EHE (0,028), en la ruptura prematura de
membranas con EHE (0,004), tipo de parto con el desagarro perineal (0,025), y una repercusión
en la salud perinatal como anemia con el peso del recién nacido (0,002) y la ruptura prematura de
membranas con la morbilidad perinatal (0,043). Concluyendo, que si hay relación directa de las
complicaciones obstétricas de gestantes adolescentes en la salud materna y perinatal, lo que indica
que se debe dar una adecuada atención y tratamiento oportuno para reducir el riesgo de
complicaciones en gestantes adolescentes para evitar la morbimortalidad en la salud materna y
del recién nacido.
The objective of the study was to determine how obstetric complications in adolescent pregnant at the Augusto Hernández Mendoza Hospital in Ica impact perinatal maternal health. The methodology used was applied, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, retrospective and nonexperimental in design. sample of 78 adolescents from the Augusto Hernández Mendoza hospital. A questionnaire was applied that was divided into items related to obstetric complications, items of maternal repercussions and items of perinatal repercussions, the results showed a significance of p <0.05, evidencing an impact on obstetric complications on maternal health such as anemia with perineal tear (0.009), in urinary infection with EHE (0.028), in premature rupture of membranes with EHE (0.004), type of delivery with perineal tear (0.025), and an impact on perinatal health such as anemia with the weight of the newborn (0.002) and premature rupture of membranes with perinatal morbidity (0.043). Concluding that there is a direct relationship between obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents and maternal and perinatal health, which indicates that adequate attention and timely treatment must be given to reduce the risk of complications in pregnant adolescents to avoid morbidity and mortality in maternal health. and the newborn.
The objective of the study was to determine how obstetric complications in adolescent pregnant at the Augusto Hernández Mendoza Hospital in Ica impact perinatal maternal health. The methodology used was applied, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, retrospective and nonexperimental in design. sample of 78 adolescents from the Augusto Hernández Mendoza hospital. A questionnaire was applied that was divided into items related to obstetric complications, items of maternal repercussions and items of perinatal repercussions, the results showed a significance of p <0.05, evidencing an impact on obstetric complications on maternal health such as anemia with perineal tear (0.009), in urinary infection with EHE (0.028), in premature rupture of membranes with EHE (0.004), type of delivery with perineal tear (0.025), and an impact on perinatal health such as anemia with the weight of the newborn (0.002) and premature rupture of membranes with perinatal morbidity (0.043). Concluding that there is a direct relationship between obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents and maternal and perinatal health, which indicates that adequate attention and timely treatment must be given to reduce the risk of complications in pregnant adolescents to avoid morbidity and mortality in maternal health. and the newborn.
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Palabras clave
Complicaciones obstétricas, Gestantes adolescentes, Salud materna, Perinatal health