Optimización de los sistemas de ventilación y climatización (HVAC) usando building information modeling (BIM) para mejora de los costos de mantenimiento del Hospital Infantil Virgen de Vidawasi del Urubamba, Cusco 2021
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2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El presente trabajo estudia la relación entre el grado de la adopción de la metodología BIM
para el diseño de infraestructura pública y los beneficios o nó que puede traer para el costo del
mantenimiento en la etapa operaciones o post inversiones de un proyecto.
Se ha evaluado la aplicación del estudio en una infraestructura de tipo pública como es un
hospital, y se enfoca en el mantenimiento de los equipos de climatización y ventilación, los
cuales son los mayores consumidores de energía, cuando funcionan de modo ineficiente.
Además, que los costos de su mantenimiento también son altos, respecto a otras
especialidades, debido a que se abarcan trabajos de soldadura, tendido de tuberías,
instalaciones sanitarias de drenaje, instalaciones eléctricas de fuerza y de control automático.
Se parte de evaluar la cantidad de aspectos que controla el modelado BIM, comparados con
los que usualmente se realiza en el diseño tradicional, la ejecución de los Planos,
Especificaciones Técnicas, Metrados, Presupuestos, Cronogramas y Planes de calidad de las
instalaciones.
Y todas las etapas de diseño que corren el riesgo de olvidarse e influenciar en posibles fallas
que a la larga las va arrastrar el mantenimiento.
Ojalá el presente trabajo sea un puente comunicativo con las especialidades que definen la
arquitectura para tomar en cuenta aspectos de ahorro de energía en los proyectos.
This paper studies the relationship between the degree of adoption of the BIM methodology for the design of public infrastructure and the benefits or not that it can bring for the cost of maintenance in the operations or post-investment stage of a project. The application of the study has been evaluated in a public infrastructure such as a hospital, and it focuses on the maintenance of air conditioning and ventilation equipment, which are the largest consumers of energy, when they function inefficiently. In addition, its maintenance costs are also high, compared to other specialties, due to the fact that it covers welding work, laying pipes, sanitary drainage installations, electrical power installations and automatic control. It starts from evaluating the amount of aspects that BIM modeling controls, compared to those that are usually carried out in traditional design, the execution of Plans, Technical Specifications, Metrics, Budgets, Schedules and Quality Plans of the facilities. And all the design stages that run the risk of being forgotten and influencing possible failures that will eventually drag down maintenance. Hopefully this work will be a communicative bridge with the specialties that define architecture to take into account energy saving aspects in projects.
This paper studies the relationship between the degree of adoption of the BIM methodology for the design of public infrastructure and the benefits or not that it can bring for the cost of maintenance in the operations or post-investment stage of a project. The application of the study has been evaluated in a public infrastructure such as a hospital, and it focuses on the maintenance of air conditioning and ventilation equipment, which are the largest consumers of energy, when they function inefficiently. In addition, its maintenance costs are also high, compared to other specialties, due to the fact that it covers welding work, laying pipes, sanitary drainage installations, electrical power installations and automatic control. It starts from evaluating the amount of aspects that BIM modeling controls, compared to those that are usually carried out in traditional design, the execution of Plans, Technical Specifications, Metrics, Budgets, Schedules and Quality Plans of the facilities. And all the design stages that run the risk of being forgotten and influencing possible failures that will eventually drag down maintenance. Hopefully this work will be a communicative bridge with the specialties that define architecture to take into account energy saving aspects in projects.
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HVAC, BIM, Energía, Hospital