Eficacia del calcio, boro, zinc y bioestimulantes en el cuajado y desarrollo de frutos en el cultivo de pecana (Carya illinoinensis Koch), variedad “Mahan” en la zona media del valle Ica
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
La investigación se llevó a cabo en la zona media del valle de Ica, donde se evaluó la eficacia del
calcio, boro y bioestimulantes en el cuajado y desarrollo de los frutos de pecana, variedad
“Mahan”. El estudio analizó cómo la aplicación de estos elementos, en diferentes combinaciones,
influye en el rendimiento y calidad del cultivo bajo las condiciones agroclimáticas de la región.
Para ello, se implementaron diversos tratamientos con la aplicación de calcio, boro y un
bioestimulante, comparándolos con un control sin aplicación. Se evaluaron parámetros como el
porcentaje de cuajado, el crecimiento de los frutos y el rendimiento final por hectárea,
considerando posibles interacciones entre los factores evaluados y las características del cultivo.
Los resultados obtenidos destacan que la aplicación combinada de calcio, boro y bioestimulantes
mejora significativamente la productividad y calidad de los frutos, proporcionando información
valiosa para agricultores, investigadores y profesionales del sector agrícola. Las conclusiones
proponen estrategias prácticas para optimizar el manejo nutricional del cultivo de pecana en la
región, contribuyendo a su sostenibilidad y eficiencia productiva.
The research was conducted in the middle zone of the Ica Valley, where the effectiveness of calcium, boron, and biostimulants in the setting and development of pecan fruits, variety "Mahan," was evaluated. The study analyzed how the application of these elements, in different combinations, influences the yield and quality of the crop under the region's agroclimatic conditions. To this end, various treatments involving the application of calcium, boron, and a biostimulant were implemented, comparing them with a control without treatment. Parameters such as setting percentage, fruit growth, and final yield per hectare were evaluated, considering possible interactions between the evaluated factors and the crop's characteristics. The results obtained highlight that the combined application of calcium, boron, and biostimulants significantly improves the productivity and quality of the fruits, providing valuable information for farmers, researchers, and agricultural professionals. The conclusions propose practical strategies to optimize the nutritional management of pecan cultivation in the region, contributing to its sustainability and productive efficiency.
The research was conducted in the middle zone of the Ica Valley, where the effectiveness of calcium, boron, and biostimulants in the setting and development of pecan fruits, variety "Mahan," was evaluated. The study analyzed how the application of these elements, in different combinations, influences the yield and quality of the crop under the region's agroclimatic conditions. To this end, various treatments involving the application of calcium, boron, and a biostimulant were implemented, comparing them with a control without treatment. Parameters such as setting percentage, fruit growth, and final yield per hectare were evaluated, considering possible interactions between the evaluated factors and the crop's characteristics. The results obtained highlight that the combined application of calcium, boron, and biostimulants significantly improves the productivity and quality of the fruits, providing valuable information for farmers, researchers, and agricultural professionals. The conclusions propose practical strategies to optimize the nutritional management of pecan cultivation in the region, contributing to its sustainability and productive efficiency.
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Calcio, Boro, Bioestimulante, Cuajado de frutos, Pecana, Biostimulant