Estrés académico y trastorno temporomandibular en estudiantes de pre clínica y clínica de la facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ica-Perú, 2025
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre el estrés académico y los trastornos temporomandibulares,
en estudiantes de pre clínica y clínica de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional San Luis
Gonzaga, Ica, 2025. Estrategia metodológica: Diseño no experimental, tipo observacional,
transversal, prospectivo y de nivel relacional. La muestra se constituyó por 64 estudiantes de
Odontología de VI y IX ciclo académico. La técnica fue la encuesta y se aplicaron dos
instrumentos, el Inventario SISCO para medir el nivel de estrés académico y el Índice
Anamnésico de Fonseca para determinar la prevalencia de trastornos temporomandibulares
(TTM). Resultados: Existe relación entre el estrés académico y los trastornos
temporomandibulares, en estudiantes de Odontología (Rho de Spearman= -,515). La prevalencia
de trastornos temporomandibulares según el índice de Fonseca, en la mayoría de estudiantes de
Odontología, fue nivel leve en el 42,2%. El estrés académico, en estudiantes de Odontología, fue
nivel moderado en el 81,3%. De acuerdo al nivel de frecuencia de los estímulos estresores, en
estudiantes de Odontología, fue nivel moderado en el 75%. De acuerdo al nivel de frecuencia de
estrategias de afrontamiento, en estudiantes de Odontología, fue nivel moderado en el 65,6%.
Existe relación entre el nivel de frecuencia de estímulos estresores y los TTM, en estudiantes de
Odontología (Rho de Spearman= -,460). Existe relación entre el nivel de frecuencia de estrategias
de afrontamiento y los TTM, en estudiantes de Odontología (Rho de Spearman= -,246).
Conclusión: Existe relación entre el estrés académico y los trastornos temporomandibulares, en
estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ica, con un coeficiente
de correlación negativo y de grado moderado.
Objective: To establish the relationship between academic stress and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in pre-clinical and clinical dental students at the Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ica, 2025. Methodological strategy: Non-experimental, observational, cross-sectional, prospective, and relational design. The sample consisted of 64 dental students from the 6th and 9th academic cycles. The technique used was a survey, and two instruments were applied: the SISCO Inventory to measure academic stress levels and the Fonseca Anamnestic Index to determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Results: There is a relationship between academic stress and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in dental students (Spearman's Rho = -.515). The prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) according to the Fonseca index was mild in most dental students, at 42.2%. Academic stress among dental students was moderate in 81.3%. According to the frequency of stressors, it was moderate in 75% of dental students. According to the frequency of coping strategies, it was moderate in 65.6% of dental students. There was a relationship between the frequency of stressors and TMD in dental students (Spearman's rho = -.460). There was a relationship between the frequency of coping strategies and TMD in dental students (Spearman's rho = -.246). Conclusion: There was a relationship between academic stress and temporomandibular disorders in dental students at the Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ica, with a negative and moderate grade coefficient.
Objective: To establish the relationship between academic stress and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in pre-clinical and clinical dental students at the Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ica, 2025. Methodological strategy: Non-experimental, observational, cross-sectional, prospective, and relational design. The sample consisted of 64 dental students from the 6th and 9th academic cycles. The technique used was a survey, and two instruments were applied: the SISCO Inventory to measure academic stress levels and the Fonseca Anamnestic Index to determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Results: There is a relationship between academic stress and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in dental students (Spearman's Rho = -.515). The prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) according to the Fonseca index was mild in most dental students, at 42.2%. Academic stress among dental students was moderate in 81.3%. According to the frequency of stressors, it was moderate in 75% of dental students. According to the frequency of coping strategies, it was moderate in 65.6% of dental students. There was a relationship between the frequency of stressors and TMD in dental students (Spearman's rho = -.460). There was a relationship between the frequency of coping strategies and TMD in dental students (Spearman's rho = -.246). Conclusion: There was a relationship between academic stress and temporomandibular disorders in dental students at the Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ica, with a negative and moderate grade coefficient.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Articulación, Estrés, Estudiantes, Trastorno temporomandibular, Joint
