Sistema tributario y gasto social dentro de la capacidad redistributiva en la región Ica, 2018
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Actualmente la recaudación tributaria muestra un decrecimiento, esto explicado
en parte por las políticas de gobierno. Sin embargo, también tienen que ver, en este
problema, el sistema tributario actual. Lo que a su vez, afecta en los gastos públicos que
realiza el gobierno. Principalmente en lo que se trata al gasto social, tanto para mantener
los servicios básicos (educación, salud y jubilación), como los gastos de programas para
atenuar y luchar contra la pobreza. La presente investigación planteada, se centra más en
la incidencia que este puede tener en el gasto social. Esto tomando como punto de partida
el caso particular de la Región Ica, para el año 2018. Se plantea la siguiente hipótesis: El
sistema tributario influye en el gasto social dentro de la capacidad redistributiva en la
Región Ica, en el año 2018. Se concluye que: En base a lo realizado se puede señalar que
el sistema tributario actual influye significativamente, con una incidencia del 51,5%, en
el gasto social asignado dentro de su capacidad redistributiva para la Región Ica, durante
el período establecido en el 2018. Pese a esto, sin embargo, se ha encontrado que la mayor
explicación a esta situación se encuentra que un 32,6% considera que hay una eficiencia
en el actual sistema tributario, pero no una adecuado manejo del gasto social. Y
finalmente se recomienda que: El Gobierno Regional de Ica, debe monitorear la eficiencia
en el manejo del gasto social, proveniente de los recursos asignados de los ingresos
generados por los impuestos, en el actual sistema tributario.
Currently the tax collection shows a decrease, this explained in part by government policies. However, they also have to do, in this problem, the current tax system. Which, in turn, affects public expenditures made by the government. Mainly in what concerns social spending, both to maintain basic services (education, health and retirement), as well as the expenses of programs to mitigate and fight against poverty. The present investigation, is focused more on the incidence that this can have on social spending. This is based on the particular case of the Ica Region, for the year 2018. The following hypothesis is proposed: The tax system influences social spending within the redistributive capacity in the Ica Region, in 2018. It concludes What: Based on what has been done, it can be pointed out that the current tax system has a significant influence, with an incidence of 51.5%, on the social expenditure allocated within its redistributive capacity for the Ica Region, during the period established in 2018. Despite this, however, it has been found that the greatest explanation for this situation is that 32.6% consider that there is an efficiency in the current tax system, but not an adequate management of social spending. And finally, it is recommended that: The Regional Government of Ica, should monitor the efficiency in the management of social spending, from the resources allocated from the income generated by taxes, in the current tax system.
Currently the tax collection shows a decrease, this explained in part by government policies. However, they also have to do, in this problem, the current tax system. Which, in turn, affects public expenditures made by the government. Mainly in what concerns social spending, both to maintain basic services (education, health and retirement), as well as the expenses of programs to mitigate and fight against poverty. The present investigation, is focused more on the incidence that this can have on social spending. This is based on the particular case of the Ica Region, for the year 2018. The following hypothesis is proposed: The tax system influences social spending within the redistributive capacity in the Ica Region, in 2018. It concludes What: Based on what has been done, it can be pointed out that the current tax system has a significant influence, with an incidence of 51.5%, on the social expenditure allocated within its redistributive capacity for the Ica Region, during the period established in 2018. Despite this, however, it has been found that the greatest explanation for this situation is that 32.6% consider that there is an efficiency in the current tax system, but not an adequate management of social spending. And finally, it is recommended that: The Regional Government of Ica, should monitor the efficiency in the management of social spending, from the resources allocated from the income generated by taxes, in the current tax system.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Sistema tributario, Gasto social, Capacidad redistributiva, Tax system