Factores asociados a la calidad de vida del paciente diabético tratado en el complejo hospitalario de la Policía Nacional del Perú "Luis Nicasio Sáenz" mayo a octubre 2022
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar los factores asociados a la calidad de vida del paciente diabético tratado
en el Complejo Hospitalario de la Policía Nacional del Perú “Luis Nicasio Sáenz” de mayo a
octubre 2022.
Metodología: El estudio es de tipo no experimental, es trasversal, prospectiva y analítica. Nivel.
Descriptivo-correlacional. Población. Pacientes diabéticos atendidos en el Complejo
Hospitalario de la Policía Nacional del Perú “Luis Nicasio Sáenz” entre mayo a octubre 2022
que son 450 pacientes, muestra de 206 pacientes diabéticos. La calidad de vida sed mido con el
Cuestionario Diabetes-39 y los factores asociados con una Ficha de datos generales.
Resultados: El 43,7% tienen mala calidad de vida, 34% regular calidad de vida y el 22,3%
tienen buena calidad de vida, además el 53,9% de pacientes eran de edades de 60 a más años,
57,8% eran masculinos, 24,8% tenían grado de instrucción primaria, 56,8% secundaria y 18,4%
superior, 41,7% eran solteros o viudos, 24,3% sufrían de hipertensión arterial y el 34% tenían
pie diabético. Los factores que se asocian a la mala calidad de vida fueron: Los pacientes de 60
a más años tienen proporcionalmente menor calidad de vida (49,5%) que los diabéticos menores
de 60 años (36,8%), los pacientes masculinos tienen proporcionalmente menor calidad de vida
(52,1%) que las del sexo femenino (32,2%), los pacientes con grado de instrucción primaria
tienen menor calidad de vida (78,4%) que los que tienen secundaria (36,8%) y los que tienen
grado de instrucción superior (18,4%), los pacientes con estado civil soltero o viudo tienen
menor calidad de vida (52,3%) que los que son casados o convivientes (37,5%), los pacientes
con hipertensión arterial tienen menor calidad de vida (60%) que los que no tienen hipertensión
arterial (38,5%), los pacientes con pie diabético tienen menor calidad de vida (70%) que los que
no tienen pie diabético (30,1%), todos con valor de p<0,05.
Conclusiones: Los factores asociados a la mala calidad de vida del paciente diabético tratado en
el Complejo Hospitalario de la Policía Nacional del Perú “Luis Nicasio Sáenz” de mayo a
octubre 2022 son las edades de 60 a más años, masculinos, con grado de instrucción primaria,
solteros o viudos, con hipertensión arterial y pie diabético.
To determine the factors associated with the quality of life of the diabetic patient treated in the Hospital Complex of the National Police of Peru "Luis Nicasio Sáenz" from May to October 2022. Methodology: The study is of a non-experimental type, it is cross-sectional, prospective and analytical. Level. Descriptive-correlational. Population. Diabetic patients treated at the Hospital Complex of the National Police of Peru "Luis Nicasio Sáenz" between May and October 2022, which are 450 patients, a sample of 206 diabetic patients. The quality of life was measured with the Diabetes-39 Questionnaire and the factors associated with a General Data Sheet. Results: 43.7% have poor quality of life, 34% regular quality of life and 22.3% have good quality of life, in addition 53.9% of patients were aged 60 and over, 57, 8% were male, 24.8% had primary, 56.8% secondary, and 18.4% higher education, 41.7% were single or widowed, 24.3% suffered from arterial hypertension, and 34% had foot diabetic. The factors associated with poor quality of life were: Patients aged 60 and over have a proportionally lower quality of life (49.5%) than diabetics under 60 (36.8%), male patients have proportionally lower quality of life (52.1%) than females (32.2%), patients with a primary level of education have a lower quality of life (78.4%) than those with secondary education (36.8 %) and those with a higher level of education (18.4%), patients with marital status single or widowed have a lower quality of life (52.3%) than those who are married or cohabiting (37.5%), patients with arterial hypertension have a lower quality of life (60%) than those without arterial hypertension (38.5%), patients with diabetic foot have a lower quality of life (70%) than those without diabetic foot ( 30.1%), all with a value of p<0.05. Conclusions: The factors associated with the poor quality of life of the diabetic patient treated in the Hospital Complex of the National Police of Peru "Luis Nicasio Sáenz" from May to October 2022 are the ages of 60 and over, male, with a degree of instruction. primary, single or widowed, with arterial hypertension and diabetic foot.
To determine the factors associated with the quality of life of the diabetic patient treated in the Hospital Complex of the National Police of Peru "Luis Nicasio Sáenz" from May to October 2022. Methodology: The study is of a non-experimental type, it is cross-sectional, prospective and analytical. Level. Descriptive-correlational. Population. Diabetic patients treated at the Hospital Complex of the National Police of Peru "Luis Nicasio Sáenz" between May and October 2022, which are 450 patients, a sample of 206 diabetic patients. The quality of life was measured with the Diabetes-39 Questionnaire and the factors associated with a General Data Sheet. Results: 43.7% have poor quality of life, 34% regular quality of life and 22.3% have good quality of life, in addition 53.9% of patients were aged 60 and over, 57, 8% were male, 24.8% had primary, 56.8% secondary, and 18.4% higher education, 41.7% were single or widowed, 24.3% suffered from arterial hypertension, and 34% had foot diabetic. The factors associated with poor quality of life were: Patients aged 60 and over have a proportionally lower quality of life (49.5%) than diabetics under 60 (36.8%), male patients have proportionally lower quality of life (52.1%) than females (32.2%), patients with a primary level of education have a lower quality of life (78.4%) than those with secondary education (36.8 %) and those with a higher level of education (18.4%), patients with marital status single or widowed have a lower quality of life (52.3%) than those who are married or cohabiting (37.5%), patients with arterial hypertension have a lower quality of life (60%) than those without arterial hypertension (38.5%), patients with diabetic foot have a lower quality of life (70%) than those without diabetic foot ( 30.1%), all with a value of p<0.05. Conclusions: The factors associated with the poor quality of life of the diabetic patient treated in the Hospital Complex of the National Police of Peru "Luis Nicasio Sáenz" from May to October 2022 are the ages of 60 and over, male, with a degree of instruction. primary, single or widowed, with arterial hypertension and diabetic foot.
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Palabras clave
Factores asociados, Calidad de vida, Diabéticos, Associated factors