Índice de masa corporal y complicaciones durante el embarazo en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro de Ica, enero - abril, 2022
Fecha
2025
Autores
Asesor
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la relación que existe entre el índice de masa
corporal y complicaciones durante el embarazo en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Santa María
del Socorro de Ica, enero – abril 2022.
Metodología: El tipo de estudio fue correlacional, retrospectivo y de corte transversal; el nivel
de investigación fue cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental. La muestra la conformaron 112
gestantes que presentaron alguna complicación durante el embarazo durante los meses de enero a
abril del 2022.
Resultados: Las gestantes con bajo peso fueron el 1.8%, normo peso en 37.5%, sobrepeso con
39.3%, obesidad 1 9.8%, obesidad 2 7.1% y obesidad 3 4.5%; las complicaciones en el primer
trimestre fueron la amenaza de aborto en 16.1% y 18.8% hiperémesis gravídica, la amenaza de
aborto se presentó en 0.9% en bajo peso, en normo peso el 5.4%, 6.3% en sobrepeso, en obesidad
3 el 2.3%. En el II trimestre encontramos que las gestantes con peso normal presentaron el 13.4%
anemia y 4.5% ITU; en gestantes con obesidad 2.7% con ITU, en obesidad 3 preeclampsia en
1.8%. En el tercer trimestre, las gestantes normo peso se complicaron con ruptura prematura de
membranas en 4.5%, amenaza de parto pretérmino en 3.6%; las gestantes con sobrepeso 3.6%
presentaron amenaza de parto pretérmino y ruptura prematura de membranas respectivamente, en
obesidad 1, el 1.8% presentó amenaza de parto pretérmino, en obesidad 2 presentaron amenaza
de parto pretérmino y ruptura prematura de membranas en el 2.7% y las gestantes con obesidad 3
el 1.8% con ruptura prematura de membranas
Conclusión: Existe relación significativa entre el índice de masa corporal y complicaciones en el
embarazo en usuarias atendidas en el Hospital santa María del Socorro de Ica, enero – abril 2022.
Determining the relationship between the body mass index and complications during pregnancy in patients treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, January - April 2022. Methodology: The type of study was correlational, retrospective and cross-sectional; the research level was quantitative and non-experimental design. The sample was made up of 112 pregnant women who presented some complication during pregnancy during the months of January to April 2022. Results: Pregnant women with low weight were 1.8%, normal weight 37.5%, overweight 39.3%, obesity 1 9.8%, obesity 2 7.1% and obesity 3 4.5%; The complications in the first trimester were the threat of abortion in 16.1% and 18.8% hyperemesis gravidarum, the threat of abortion occurred in 0.9% in low weight, in normal weight 5.4%, 6.3% in overweight, in obesity 3 2.3 %. In the second trimester we found that pregnant women with normal weight presented 13.4% anemia and 4.5% urinal transmission infections: in pregnant women with obesity 2.7% with UTI, in obesity 3 preeclampsia in 1.8%. In the third trimester, normal weight pregnant women were complicated by premature rupture of membranes in 4.5%, threatened preterm labor in 3.6%; overweight pregnant women 3.6% presented threat of preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes respectively, in obesity 1, 1.8% presented threat of preterm labor, in obesity 2 presented threat of preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes in 2.7% and pregnant women with obesity 3 1.8% with premature rupture of membranes. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body mass index and pregnancy complications in users treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, January - April 2022.
Determining the relationship between the body mass index and complications during pregnancy in patients treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, January - April 2022. Methodology: The type of study was correlational, retrospective and cross-sectional; the research level was quantitative and non-experimental design. The sample was made up of 112 pregnant women who presented some complication during pregnancy during the months of January to April 2022. Results: Pregnant women with low weight were 1.8%, normal weight 37.5%, overweight 39.3%, obesity 1 9.8%, obesity 2 7.1% and obesity 3 4.5%; The complications in the first trimester were the threat of abortion in 16.1% and 18.8% hyperemesis gravidarum, the threat of abortion occurred in 0.9% in low weight, in normal weight 5.4%, 6.3% in overweight, in obesity 3 2.3 %. In the second trimester we found that pregnant women with normal weight presented 13.4% anemia and 4.5% urinal transmission infections: in pregnant women with obesity 2.7% with UTI, in obesity 3 preeclampsia in 1.8%. In the third trimester, normal weight pregnant women were complicated by premature rupture of membranes in 4.5%, threatened preterm labor in 3.6%; overweight pregnant women 3.6% presented threat of preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes respectively, in obesity 1, 1.8% presented threat of preterm labor, in obesity 2 presented threat of preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes in 2.7% and pregnant women with obesity 3 1.8% with premature rupture of membranes. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body mass index and pregnancy complications in users treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, January - April 2022.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Índice de masa corporal, Embarazo, Complicaciones, Body mass index