Impacto de la contaminación acústica y la exposición prolongada al ruido en la salud física y emocional de los comerciantes en el mercado de abastos, chincha, Ica, 2023
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
La presente investigación titulada “Impacto de la contaminación acústica y la exposición
prolongada al ruido en la salud física y emocional de los comerciantes en el mercado de Abastos,
Chincha, Ica, 2023”, partió del siguiente problema, ¿Cuál es el impacto de la contaminación
acústica y la exposición prolongada al ruido en la salud física y emocional de los comerciantes en
el mercado de Abastos de Chincha, ubicado en el departamento de Ica, en el año 2023?, tuvo
como objetivo general, Evaluar el impacto de la contaminación acústica y la exposición
prolongada al ruido en la salud física y emocional de los comerciantes en el mercado de Abastos
de Chincha, ubicado en el departamento de Ica, en el año 2023.
La población estará conformada por los comerciantes del mercado de Abastos de Chincha
La investigación es de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental, que recogió la
información en un periodo especifico que se desarrolló al aplicar los instrumentos: Entrevista a
los comerciantes del mercado, el cual estuvo constituido por preguntas acerca del impacto del
ruido en su salud física y emocional se consideró un cuestionario tipo escala Likert siempre, casi
siempre, a veces, casi nunca, nunca, los resultados se representan gráficamente y textualmente.
La percepción del sonido es un componente esencial del ser humano. Facilita la expresión de las
personas, sirve para mantenerse en alerta frente al riesgo o para generar situaciones agradables;
no obstante, a menudo no todo resulta útil o placentero, sino que puede ser indeseado o irritante
y convertirse en ruido.
El ruido ambiental es un problema mundial, el sonido podría definirse como toda variación de
presión que el oído humano puede detectar, sin embargo, cuando se vuelve molesto estamos
hablando de ruido, que se manifiesta cuando hay cambios en el nivel sonoro.
The present research titled “Impact of noise pollution and prolonged exposure to noise on the physical and emotional health of merchants in the Abastos market, Chincha, Ica, 2023”, started from the following problem, What is the impact of the noise pollution and prolonged exposure to noise on the physical and emotional health of merchants in the Abastos de Chincha market, located in the department of Ica, in the year 2023?, had the general objective of Evaluating the impact of noise pollution and prolonged exposure to noise on the physical and emotional health of merchants in the Abastos de Chincha market, located in the department of Ica, in the year 2023. The population will be made up of merchants from the Abastos de Chincha market. The research is of a basic type, descriptive level and non-experimental design, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying the instruments: Interview with market traders, which consisted of questions about the impact of noise on their physical and emotional health was considered a Likert scale questionnaire always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, the results are represented graphically and textually. Sound perception is an essential component of the human being. It facilitates people's expression, serves to remain alert to risk or to generate pleasant situations; However, often not everything is useful or pleasant, but can be unwanted or irritating and become noise. Environmental noise is a global problem, sound could be defined as any variation in pressure that the human ear can detect, however, when it becomes annoying we are talking about noise, which manifests itself when there are changes in the sound level.
The present research titled “Impact of noise pollution and prolonged exposure to noise on the physical and emotional health of merchants in the Abastos market, Chincha, Ica, 2023”, started from the following problem, What is the impact of the noise pollution and prolonged exposure to noise on the physical and emotional health of merchants in the Abastos de Chincha market, located in the department of Ica, in the year 2023?, had the general objective of Evaluating the impact of noise pollution and prolonged exposure to noise on the physical and emotional health of merchants in the Abastos de Chincha market, located in the department of Ica, in the year 2023. The population will be made up of merchants from the Abastos de Chincha market. The research is of a basic type, descriptive level and non-experimental design, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying the instruments: Interview with market traders, which consisted of questions about the impact of noise on their physical and emotional health was considered a Likert scale questionnaire always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, the results are represented graphically and textually. Sound perception is an essential component of the human being. It facilitates people's expression, serves to remain alert to risk or to generate pleasant situations; However, often not everything is useful or pleasant, but can be unwanted or irritating and become noise. Environmental noise is a global problem, sound could be defined as any variation in pressure that the human ear can detect, however, when it becomes annoying we are talking about noise, which manifests itself when there are changes in the sound level.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Impacto sonoro, Contaminación acústica, Ruido, Salud física, Salud emocional, Comerciantes, Sound impact
