Percepción respecto a la estética de la sonrisa en alumnos de la Facultad de Odontología del cuarto y quinto año de la Universidad Nacional “San Luis Gonzaga” de Ica - año 2023
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El objetivo general de la investigación fue determinar la percepción respecto a la estética
de la sonrisa en alumnos de la facultad de odontología del cuarto y quinto año de la
Universidad Nacional “San Luis Gonzaga” de Ica – Año 2023. Tipo de estudio fue
observacional, prospectivo y transversal, el instrumento utilizado fue el álbum de
fotografías y la ficha de recolección de datos que consta de 15 imágenes, repartidas en
cinco conjuntos de 3 imágenes por grupo. El primer conjunto consta de línea de labio, el
segundo grupo consta de arco de la sonrisa, el tercer grupo consta de espacio negativo, el
cuarto grupo consta del plano oclusal y el quinto grupo consta de componentes dentales;
se calificó la percepción utilizando un nivel analógico óptico. La muestra estuvo
conformada por 81 alumnos. Los resultados determinaron que los alumnos prefieren la
sonrisa con línea media en posición media en un 39.5%, una sonrisa con arco consonante
en un 45.6%, una sonrisa con espacios negativos medianos en un 35.8%, sonrisa con plano
oclusal horizontal en un 53.1% y una sonrisa con línea media centrada en un 46.9%. Se
concluyó que los alumnos del cuarto y quinto año percibieron más estética: la sonrisa
media, sonrisa con arco consonante, sonrisa con espacios negativos medianos, sonrisa con
plano oclusal horizontal y sonrisa con línea media en el centro.
General objective of the research was to determine the perception regarding the aesthetics of the smile in students of the fourth and fifth year dental faculty of the National University “San Luis Gonzaga” of Ica – Year 2023. Kind of study was observational, prospective and transverse, the instrument used was the photograph album and the data collection sheet consisting of 15 images, divided into five sets of 3 images per group. The first set consists of lip line, the second group consists of smile arc, the third group consists of negative space, the fourth group consists of occlusal plane and the fifth group consists of dental components; Perception was scored using an optical analog level. The sample was made up of 81 students. The results determined that students prefer a smile with a midline in a mid-position in 39.5%, a 45.6% with a consonant arch, a 35.8% with medium negative spaces , a 53.1% with a horizontal occlusal plane and a 46.9% smile with a centered midline . It was concluded that the fourth and fifth year students perceived more aesthetics: the average smile, smile with a consonant arch, smile with medium negative spaces, smile with a horizontal occlusal plane and smile with a midline in the center.
General objective of the research was to determine the perception regarding the aesthetics of the smile in students of the fourth and fifth year dental faculty of the National University “San Luis Gonzaga” of Ica – Year 2023. Kind of study was observational, prospective and transverse, the instrument used was the photograph album and the data collection sheet consisting of 15 images, divided into five sets of 3 images per group. The first set consists of lip line, the second group consists of smile arc, the third group consists of negative space, the fourth group consists of occlusal plane and the fifth group consists of dental components; Perception was scored using an optical analog level. The sample was made up of 81 students. The results determined that students prefer a smile with a midline in a mid-position in 39.5%, a 45.6% with a consonant arch, a 35.8% with medium negative spaces , a 53.1% with a horizontal occlusal plane and a 46.9% smile with a centered midline . It was concluded that the fourth and fifth year students perceived more aesthetics: the average smile, smile with a consonant arch, smile with medium negative spaces, smile with a horizontal occlusal plane and smile with a midline in the center.
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Palabras clave
Percepción, Estética dental, Sonrisa, Dental aesthetics