Uso de Biomasa y Severidad de las Secuelas Respiratorias en pacientes de alta por Covid-19, Centro de Salud Pueblo Nuevo, 2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
El uso de biomasa constituye una práctica que ocasiona la exposición directa a humo y que conlleva a secuelas respiratorias, principalmente en pacientes que sufrieron Covid-19. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el uso de la biomasa y la severidad de las secuelas respiratorias en pacientes de alta por Covid-19, Centro de Salud Pueblo Nuevo 2024. Material y métodos: Estudio básico, cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo-correlacional, no experimental, con muestra de 313 pacientes, empleándose la técnica de encuesta, como instrumento un cuestionario validado. Resultados: El uso de biomasa es de nivel bajo 52.7%, un 31.6% con nivel medio, y 15.7% nivel alto; según dimensiones predominó el nivel bajo en consumo de biomasa 41.9% y frecuencia de uso de biomasa 45.0%. Con respecto a las secuelas respiratorias, la mayoría de los pacientes presentó una severidad leve 48.2%, el 36.7% moderado, y 15.0% grave. Se halló relación significativa entre las variables (p=0.000), predominando el nivel moderado de secuelas respiratorias en pacientes con nivel medio y alto de uso de biomasa, siendo este comportamiento positivo y moderado (rs = 0.426), es decir que, a mayor uso de biomasa, mayor es el nivel de severidad de secuelas respiratorias. De igual forma se halló relación significativa entre severidad de las secuelas respiratorias y las dimensiones: Consumo de biomasa (p=0.000), y frecuencia de uso de biomasa (p=0.000). Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa entre el uso de biomasa y la severidad de las Secuelas Respiratorias en pacientes de alta por Covid-19, Centro de Salud Pueblo Nuevo, 2024.
The use of biomass constitutes a practice that causes direct exposure to smoke and leads to respiratory sequelae, mainly in patients who suffered from Covid-19. Objective: To determine the relationship between the use of biomass and the severity of respiratory sequelae in patients discharged due to Covid-19, Pueblo Nuevo Health Center 2024. Material and methods: Basic, quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational, non-experimental study, with a sample of 313 patients, using the survey technique, a validated questionnaire as an instrument. Results: Biomass use was low in 52.7% of cases, medium in 31.6%, and high in 15.7% of cases. According to the dimensions, low biomass consumption predominated in 41.9% of cases, and frequency of biomass use in 45.0%. Regarding respiratory sequelae, the majority of patients presented mild severity (48.2%), moderate severity in 36.7%, and severe severity in 15.0%. A significant relationship was found between the variables (p=0.000), with a moderate level of respiratory sequelae predominating in patients with a medium and high level of biomass use, this behavior being positive and moderate (rs=0.426), that is, the greater the use of biomass, the higher the level of severity of respiratory sequelae. Likewise, a significant relationship was found between the severity of respiratory sequelae and the dimensions: Biomass consumption (p=0.000), and frequency of biomass use (p=0.000). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the use of biomass and the severity of Respiratory Sequelae in patients discharged due to Covid-19, Pueblo Nuevo Health Center, 2024.
The use of biomass constitutes a practice that causes direct exposure to smoke and leads to respiratory sequelae, mainly in patients who suffered from Covid-19. Objective: To determine the relationship between the use of biomass and the severity of respiratory sequelae in patients discharged due to Covid-19, Pueblo Nuevo Health Center 2024. Material and methods: Basic, quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational, non-experimental study, with a sample of 313 patients, using the survey technique, a validated questionnaire as an instrument. Results: Biomass use was low in 52.7% of cases, medium in 31.6%, and high in 15.7% of cases. According to the dimensions, low biomass consumption predominated in 41.9% of cases, and frequency of biomass use in 45.0%. Regarding respiratory sequelae, the majority of patients presented mild severity (48.2%), moderate severity in 36.7%, and severe severity in 15.0%. A significant relationship was found between the variables (p=0.000), with a moderate level of respiratory sequelae predominating in patients with a medium and high level of biomass use, this behavior being positive and moderate (rs=0.426), that is, the greater the use of biomass, the higher the level of severity of respiratory sequelae. Likewise, a significant relationship was found between the severity of respiratory sequelae and the dimensions: Biomass consumption (p=0.000), and frequency of biomass use (p=0.000). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the use of biomass and the severity of Respiratory Sequelae in patients discharged due to Covid-19, Pueblo Nuevo Health Center, 2024.
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Palabras clave
Biomasa, Secuelas respiratorias, Pacientes, Covid-19, Biomass
