Prevalencia de errores en la prescripción de recetas médicas del servicio de medicina general en el Puesto de Salud el Arenal - Ica, 2023-2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Prevalencia de errores en la prescripción de recetas médicas del servicio de
medicina general en el Puesto de Salud el Arenal – Ica, 2023 – 2024. Metodología: El estudio
fue de nivel descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, observacional, retrospectivo y de corte
transversal, se trabajó con 350 recetas mensuales. Se evaluó por medio de una ficha de
recolección de datos, estructurada con las dimensiones necesarias. Resultados: La prevalencia
de errores en la prescripción de recetas médicas, en la dimensión de datos generales, se observó
que el sello del prescriptor estuvo presente en el 97.7% (2394) de los casos. En la dimensión
de datos del medicamento, el 93.1% (2282) de las recetas especificaron que en la dosis existen
errores. En cuanto a la dimensión legibilidad, se identificó que un 90.0% (2205) de las recetas
eran ilegibles, lo que representa un problema significativo para la correcta interpretación y
dispensación de los medicamentos. Respecto a las patologías en las recetas médicas, el dengue
fue reportado en el 88.0% (2156) de las recetas. En la dimensión farmacodinámico, se detectó
que el 45.7% (1120) de las recetas presentaron este problema. Conclusión: Se determinó que
la prevalencia de errores en la prescripción de recetas médicas en el servicio de medicina
general en el Puesto de Salud el Arenal-Ica, durante el periodo de noviembre del 2023 a mayo
de 2024, fue más alta en la dimensión de datos generales, con 97.7% (2394) de las recetas
mostrando el sello del prescriptor.
Prevalence of errors in the prescription of medical prescriptions in the general medicine service at the Arenal Health Post - Ica, 2023 - 2024. Methodology: The study was descriptive, with a quantitative, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional approach, we worked with 350 recipes per month. It was evaluated through a data collection form, structured with the necessary dimensions. Results: The prevalence of errors in the prescription of medical prescriptions, in the general data dimension, it was observed that the prescriber's seal was present in 97.7% (2394) of the cases. In the medication data dimension, 93.1% (2282) of the prescriptions specified that there are errors in the dosage. Regarding the legibility dimension, it was identified that 90.0% (2205) of the prescriptions were illegible, which represents a significant problem for the correct interpretation and dispensing of medications. Regarding pathologies in medical prescriptions, dengue was reported in 88.0% (2,156) of the prescriptions. In the pharmacodynamic dimension, it was detected that 45.7% (1120) of the prescriptions presented this problem. Conclusion: It was determined that the prevalence of errors in the prescription of medical prescriptions in the general medicine service at the ArenalIca Health Post, during the period from January to May 2024, was higher in the dimension of general data, with 97.7% (2394) of the prescriptions showing the prescriber's seal.
Prevalence of errors in the prescription of medical prescriptions in the general medicine service at the Arenal Health Post - Ica, 2023 - 2024. Methodology: The study was descriptive, with a quantitative, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional approach, we worked with 350 recipes per month. It was evaluated through a data collection form, structured with the necessary dimensions. Results: The prevalence of errors in the prescription of medical prescriptions, in the general data dimension, it was observed that the prescriber's seal was present in 97.7% (2394) of the cases. In the medication data dimension, 93.1% (2282) of the prescriptions specified that there are errors in the dosage. Regarding the legibility dimension, it was identified that 90.0% (2205) of the prescriptions were illegible, which represents a significant problem for the correct interpretation and dispensing of medications. Regarding pathologies in medical prescriptions, dengue was reported in 88.0% (2,156) of the prescriptions. In the pharmacodynamic dimension, it was detected that 45.7% (1120) of the prescriptions presented this problem. Conclusion: It was determined that the prevalence of errors in the prescription of medical prescriptions in the general medicine service at the ArenalIca Health Post, during the period from January to May 2024, was higher in the dimension of general data, with 97.7% (2394) of the prescriptions showing the prescriber's seal.
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Palabras clave
Recetas médicas, Sello del prescriptor, Ilegible, Farmacodinámico, Medical prescriptions