Sistema de alcantarillado sanitario para mejorar la salubridad de la población de Colloni - Puyusca, Ayacucho 2022
Fecha
2025
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Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
Objetivo: Explicar si el diseño de un sistema de alcantarillado sanitario influye en la
mejora de la salubridad de la población en la localidad de Colloni - Puyusca,
Ayacucho 2022. Metodología: Investigación pre – experimental, de alcance
explicativo, longitudinal, prospectivo y cuantitativo. Su muestra es 127 viviendas y
262 habitantes, los instrumentos fueron el cuestionario, la observación y software
GEM. Resultados: El estudio topográfico se realizó utilizando una estación total
Leica TS10, colocando inicialmente 2 Bms Auxiliares que ayudaron a tomar los
puntos topográficos, ambos proporcionando coordenadas geográficas y elevación
conocidas. Resultados: La proyección a 20 años será de 262 habitantes y un
crecimiento anual del 0.00 %, con 4445.00 metros de tubería y 118 buzones
previstos, garantiza una cobertura adecuada del sistema. El cálculo del presupuesto
muestra que el costo directo es de S/. 488,700.93, con una utilidad del 5% (S/.
24,435.05) y un presupuesto de gastos generales (S/. 48,870.09). El presupuesto de la
obra es de S/. 664,188.99. Adicional se colocó un presupuesto de supervisión que
comprende del 5% del costo directo. Sumando todos los costos el presupuesto total
es de S/. 688,624.04. Conclusión: Existe influencia significativa entre el diseño de un
sistema de alcantarillado sanitario mediante el estudio topográfico, estudio de
mecánica de suelos, estudio hidráulico y presupuesto para mejorar la salud pública
que se ve afectada por el dengue y la leishmaniasis las cuales exhiben una alta
prevalencia en la localidad de Colloni - Puyusca, Ayacucho en 2022.
Objective: Explain whether the design of a sanitary sewage system influences the improvement of the health of the population in the town of Colloni - Puyusca, Ayacucho 2022. Methodology: Pre-experimental research, explanatory, longitudinal, prospective and quantitative in scope. Its sample is 127 homes and 262 inhabitants, the instruments were the questionnaire, observation and GEM software. Results: The topographic study was carried out using a Leica TS10 total station, initially placing 2 Auxiliary Bms that helped to take the topographic points, both providing known geographical coordinates and elevation. Results: The 20-year projection will be 262 inhabitants and an annual growth of 0.00%, with 4445.00 meters of pipe and 118 mailboxes planned, guaranteeing adequate coverage of the system. The budget calculation shows that the direct cost is S/. 488,700.93, with a profit of 5% (S/. 24,435.05) and a general expenses budget (S/. 48,870.09). The budget for the work is S/. 664,188.99. Additionally, a supervision budget was placed that comprises 5% of the direct cost. Adding all the costs, the total budget is S/. 688,624.04. Conclusion: There is significant influence between the design of a sanitary sewage system through the topographic study, soil mechanics study, hydraulic study and budget to improve public health that is affected by dengue and leishmaniasis which exhibit a high prevalence. in the town of Colloni - Puyusca, Ayacucho in 2022.
Objective: Explain whether the design of a sanitary sewage system influences the improvement of the health of the population in the town of Colloni - Puyusca, Ayacucho 2022. Methodology: Pre-experimental research, explanatory, longitudinal, prospective and quantitative in scope. Its sample is 127 homes and 262 inhabitants, the instruments were the questionnaire, observation and GEM software. Results: The topographic study was carried out using a Leica TS10 total station, initially placing 2 Auxiliary Bms that helped to take the topographic points, both providing known geographical coordinates and elevation. Results: The 20-year projection will be 262 inhabitants and an annual growth of 0.00%, with 4445.00 meters of pipe and 118 mailboxes planned, guaranteeing adequate coverage of the system. The budget calculation shows that the direct cost is S/. 488,700.93, with a profit of 5% (S/. 24,435.05) and a general expenses budget (S/. 48,870.09). The budget for the work is S/. 664,188.99. Additionally, a supervision budget was placed that comprises 5% of the direct cost. Adding all the costs, the total budget is S/. 688,624.04. Conclusion: There is significant influence between the design of a sanitary sewage system through the topographic study, soil mechanics study, hydraulic study and budget to improve public health that is affected by dengue and leishmaniasis which exhibit a high prevalence. in the town of Colloni - Puyusca, Ayacucho in 2022.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Sistema de alcantarillado, Sanitario, Salubridad, Sewer system
