Evaluación del riesgo ambiental por la aplicación de productos agroquímicos en el valle agrícola de la provincia de Ica, 2022
Fecha
2023
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Actualmente por la demanda de alimentos, la agricultura emplea agroquímicos para maximizar el
rendimiento de los suelos en la producción de los cultivos, pero que está generando efectos
nocivos al agua y el suelo. Por lo que la investigación planteó como objetivo: Evaluar el riesgo
ambiental que se presenta por la aplicación de productos agroquímicos en el Valle Agrícola de la
Provincia de Ica, Año 2022. La investigación es de tipo y nivel descriptivo y diseño no
experimental. La muestra, constituida por los suelos agrícolas del distrito de Santiago, se analizó
en Laboratorio de la FIAS: pH (7,39), conductividad eléctrica (1,53 ds/m), materia orgánica
(0,37%), P (54,98 ppm), K (279,33 ppm). Para la evaluación de los riesgos ambientales, se ha
utilizado el método V.I.A. determinándose que los insecticidas: ABAMECTINA AGM HELM,
CIPERMETRINA, agm SHERPA, CLORPIFIROS, ENDOSULFAN 35 MASTER, CLAP 20
SC, LAMBDA GOLPE 5 EC, SORBA@ EC MATCH, METAMIDOROS AGM, Herbicidas: 2-
4 D AGM y los Fungicidas: MANCOZEB 75 DVA, POSEIDON; presentan V.I.A. altos y muy
altos. De la encuesta aplicada a los agricultores, el 50,0% de los agricultores encuestados, no
tiene conocimiento de los riesgos ambientales que produce el uso de los agroquímicos en el suelo
y el agua, asimismo, el 55,26% no ha recibido entrenamiento o capacitación para el manejo
adecuado de estos productos, el 26,31% indica que ha presentado alergias e irritaciones y el
23,68% problemas respiratorios.
Currently, due to the demand for food, agriculture uses agrochemicals to maximize soil yield in crop production, but it is generating harmful effects on water and soil. For what the research raised as objective: Evaluate the environmental risk that is presented by the application of agrochemical products in the Agricultural Valley of the Province of Ica, Year 2022. The research is of a descriptive type and level and non-experimental design. The sample, made up of agricultural soils from the Santiago district, was analyzed at the FIAS Laboratory: pH (7.39), electrical conductivity (1.53 ds/m), organic matter (0.37%), P (54.98 ppm), K (279.33 ppm). For the evaluation of environmental risks, the V.I.A. method has been used. determining that the insecticides: ABAMECTIN AGM HELM, CYPERMETHRIN, agm SHERPA, CHLORPIFIROS, ENDOSULFAN 35 MASTER, CLAP 20 SC, LAMBDA GOLPE 5 EC, SORBA@ EC MATCH, METAMIDOROS AGM, Herbicides: 2-4 D AGM and Fungicides: MANCOZEB 75 DVA, POSEIDON; present V.I.A. tall and very tall. From the survey applied to farmers, 50.0% of the farmers surveyed are not aware of the environmental risks produced by the use of agrochemicals in the soil and water, likewise, 55.26% have not received training or training for the proper handling of these products, 26.31% indicate that they have presented allergies and irritations and 23.68% respiratory problems.
Currently, due to the demand for food, agriculture uses agrochemicals to maximize soil yield in crop production, but it is generating harmful effects on water and soil. For what the research raised as objective: Evaluate the environmental risk that is presented by the application of agrochemical products in the Agricultural Valley of the Province of Ica, Year 2022. The research is of a descriptive type and level and non-experimental design. The sample, made up of agricultural soils from the Santiago district, was analyzed at the FIAS Laboratory: pH (7.39), electrical conductivity (1.53 ds/m), organic matter (0.37%), P (54.98 ppm), K (279.33 ppm). For the evaluation of environmental risks, the V.I.A. method has been used. determining that the insecticides: ABAMECTIN AGM HELM, CYPERMETHRIN, agm SHERPA, CHLORPIFIROS, ENDOSULFAN 35 MASTER, CLAP 20 SC, LAMBDA GOLPE 5 EC, SORBA@ EC MATCH, METAMIDOROS AGM, Herbicides: 2-4 D AGM and Fungicides: MANCOZEB 75 DVA, POSEIDON; present V.I.A. tall and very tall. From the survey applied to farmers, 50.0% of the farmers surveyed are not aware of the environmental risks produced by the use of agrochemicals in the soil and water, likewise, 55.26% have not received training or training for the proper handling of these products, 26.31% indicate that they have presented allergies and irritations and 23.68% respiratory problems.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Riesgo ambiental, Agricultura, Agroquímicos, Cultivos, Contamination, Environmental risk