Estudio de impacto ambiental generado por el deficiente manejo de residuos sólidos en el mercado ferial de chincha, Ica, 2023
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
La presente investigación titulada “Estudio de impacto ambiental generado por el deficiente manejo
de residuos sólidos en el mercado ferial de chincha, Ica, 2023”, partió del siguiente problema ¿Cuál
es el impacto ambiental generados por el deficiente manejo de residuos sólidos en el mercado ferial
de chincha, Ica, 2023?, tuvo como objetivo general, Determinar los impactos ambientales generados
por el deficiente manejo de residuos sólidos en el mercado ferial de chincha, Ica, 2023
La población estará conformada por los trabajadores dentro del mercado ferial de chincha
El método empleado en la investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo observacional-longitudinal,
con diseño de investigación no experimental de nivel descriptivo, que recogió la información en un
periodo especifico que se desarrolló al aplicar los instrumentos: Cuestionario, se consideró un
cuestionario tipo escala Likert siempre, casi siempre, a veces, casi nunca, nunca, que brindaron
información acerca de los residuos sólidos generados en el mercado ferial de chincha, los resultados
se representan gráficamente y textualmente.
Se analiza la gestión de recojo de residuos sólidos a través del seguimiento observacional desde su
generación en los diferentes negocios, como las de las secciones de frutas, hortalizas, venta de carnes
(pollo), pescados, los cuales, representan aproximadamente el 85% de los negocios que generan
Residuos Sólidos principalmente orgánicos, además de cartones, papel, plástico entre otros que
representa 15%, generados tanto por vendedores de abarrotes y otros tipos de comercio que se
encuentran dentro del mercado.
Se pretende informar sobre el impacto ambiental dentro del mercado, así como evaluar
específicamente la gestión de los residuos generados en el mercado ferial de chincha, por ello en esta
revisión presentamos los principales programas implementados en los estudios descubriendo que a
pesar de que las municipalidades tienen la responsabilidad de contribuir con el fortalecimiento del
manejo de estos residuos comerciales, su participación ha sido casi nula.
The present investigation entitled "Study of environmental impact generated by the deficient management of solid waste in the fair market of Chincha, Ica, 2023", started from the following problem: What is the environmental impact generated by the deficient management of solid waste in the market chincha fair, Ica, 2023?, had as general objective, Determine the environmental impacts generated by the deficient management of solid waste in the chincha fair market, Ica, 2023 The population will be made up of workers within the Chincha fair market The method used in the research was a quantitative approach, observational-longitudinal type, with a non-experimental research design of a descriptive level, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying the instruments: Questionnaire, a scale-type questionnaire was considered Likert always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, that provided information about the solid waste generated in the Chincha fair market, the results are represented graphically and textually. Solid waste collection management is analyzed through observational monitoring since its generation in the different businesses, such as the fruit, vegetable, meat (chicken) and fish sales sections, which represent approximately 85% of businesses that generate Solid Waste, mainly organic, in addition to cardboard, paper, plastic, among others, which represents 15%, generated both by grocery vendors and other types of commerce that are within the market. It is intended to report on the environmental impact within the market, as well as specifically evaluate the management of waste generated in the Chincha fair market, for this reason, in this review we present the main programs implemented in the studies, discovering that despite the fact that the municipalities have the responsibility of contributing to the strengthening of the management of these commercial residues, their participation has been almost nil.
The present investigation entitled "Study of environmental impact generated by the deficient management of solid waste in the fair market of Chincha, Ica, 2023", started from the following problem: What is the environmental impact generated by the deficient management of solid waste in the market chincha fair, Ica, 2023?, had as general objective, Determine the environmental impacts generated by the deficient management of solid waste in the chincha fair market, Ica, 2023 The population will be made up of workers within the Chincha fair market The method used in the research was a quantitative approach, observational-longitudinal type, with a non-experimental research design of a descriptive level, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying the instruments: Questionnaire, a scale-type questionnaire was considered Likert always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, that provided information about the solid waste generated in the Chincha fair market, the results are represented graphically and textually. Solid waste collection management is analyzed through observational monitoring since its generation in the different businesses, such as the fruit, vegetable, meat (chicken) and fish sales sections, which represent approximately 85% of businesses that generate Solid Waste, mainly organic, in addition to cardboard, paper, plastic, among others, which represents 15%, generated both by grocery vendors and other types of commerce that are within the market. It is intended to report on the environmental impact within the market, as well as specifically evaluate the management of waste generated in the Chincha fair market, for this reason, in this review we present the main programs implemented in the studies, discovering that despite the fact that the municipalities have the responsibility of contributing to the strengthening of the management of these commercial residues, their participation has been almost nil.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Impacto ambiental, Deficiencia, Mercado, Manejo de residuos sólidos, Environmental impact
