Factores asociados al retiro del implante subdérmico en pacientes atendidas en el hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica 2025
Fecha
2025
Autores
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al retiro del implante subdérmico en pacientes
atendidas en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica 2025.
Materiales y métodos: Se seleccionaron 108 pacientes, utilizando encuestas estructuradas para
recopilar datos sobre factores personales y clínicos. Los resultados se analizaron con SPSS,
aplicando pruebas estadísticas adecuadas. Se garantizó la confidencialidad, el consentimiento
informado y principios éticos.
Resultados: En cuanto a los factores personales, se observó que el 30.6% de las participantes
tenía entre 18 y 25 años, el 25% tenía nivel secundario, técnico o superior, el 71.3% procedía de
zonas rurales y el 41.7% expresó tener deseo de embarazo. Respecto a los factores clínicos, el
47.2% presentó alteraciones en el patrón menstrual, el 42.6% experimentó cefalea, el 56.5%
aumentó de peso y el 49.1% sintió dolor en el sitio de inserción. La relación entre estas variables
y el retiro del implante mostró que la edad (p=0.000), la procedencia (p=0.038), el grado de
instrucción (p=0.000), el deseo de embarazo (p=0.033), la alteración del patrón menstrual
(p=0.000), la cefalea (p=0.043), el aumento de peso (p=0.000) y el dolor en el sitio de inserción
(p=0.00) se asociaron significativamente al retiro del implante.
Conclusiones: Las mujeres mayores, de zonas urbanas, con bajo nivel educativo y sin deseo de
embarazo tendían a mantener el implante por más de un año, mientras que las que experimentaron
ciertos efectos adversos lo retiraron en menos de un año.
Objective: To determine the factors associated with the removal of the subdermal implant in patients treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica 2025. Materials and Methods: A total of 108 patients were selected, using structured surveys to collect data on personal and clinical factors. The results were analyzed using SPSS, applying appropriate statistical tests. Confidentiality, informed consent, and ethical principles were guaranteed throughout the study. Results: Regarding personal factors, it was found that 30.6% of participants were between 18 and 25 years old, 25% had secondary, technical, or higher education, 71.3% were from rural areas, and 41.7% expressed a desire for pregnancy. Regarding clinical factors, 47.2% had menstrual pattern changes, 42.6% experienced headaches, 56.5% gained weight, and 49.1% felt pain at the insertion site. The relationship between these variables and implant removal showed that age (p=0.000), origin (p=0.038), education level (p=0.000), desire for pregnancy (p=0.033), menstrual pattern changes (p=0.000), headaches (p=0.043), weight gain (p=0.000), and pain at the insertion site (p=0.00) were significantly associated with implant removal. Conclusions: Older women, from urban areas, with lower educational levels, and no desire for pregnancy tended to keep the implant for more than a year, while those who experienced certain adverse effects removed it in less than a year.
Objective: To determine the factors associated with the removal of the subdermal implant in patients treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica 2025. Materials and Methods: A total of 108 patients were selected, using structured surveys to collect data on personal and clinical factors. The results were analyzed using SPSS, applying appropriate statistical tests. Confidentiality, informed consent, and ethical principles were guaranteed throughout the study. Results: Regarding personal factors, it was found that 30.6% of participants were between 18 and 25 years old, 25% had secondary, technical, or higher education, 71.3% were from rural areas, and 41.7% expressed a desire for pregnancy. Regarding clinical factors, 47.2% had menstrual pattern changes, 42.6% experienced headaches, 56.5% gained weight, and 49.1% felt pain at the insertion site. The relationship between these variables and implant removal showed that age (p=0.000), origin (p=0.038), education level (p=0.000), desire for pregnancy (p=0.033), menstrual pattern changes (p=0.000), headaches (p=0.043), weight gain (p=0.000), and pain at the insertion site (p=0.00) were significantly associated with implant removal. Conclusions: Older women, from urban areas, with lower educational levels, and no desire for pregnancy tended to keep the implant for more than a year, while those who experienced certain adverse effects removed it in less than a year.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Implante de Medicamentos, Anticoncepción, Salud Reproductiva, Efectos Adversos, Asociación, Drug Implants
