Evaluación del impacto ambiental por la disposición de los residuos sólidos urbanos mediante el sistema de información geográfica en el distrito de Ica - provincia de Ica, año 2022
Fecha
2024
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
La evaluación del impacto ambiental en los residuos sólidos funciona como un punto de entrada
para analizar los determinantes, acciones y los arreglos de los actores involucrados para resolver
una problemática pública. El objetivo general consistió en Determinar si el Sistema de
Información Geográfica influye en el impacto ambiental en el manejo de residuos sólidos en el
distrito de Ica-Provincia de Ica, 2022. La metodología se centró en un estudio de tipo básico,
nivel explicativo y diseño no experimental; en el cual la muestra estuvo conformada por 224
pobladores y 2 especialistas de materia ambiental del distrito de Ica. Los resultados mostraron
que la mayoría de moradores desechaban envases en latas (45%), en envases de material de
plástico (83%), existe aún moradores sin servicio de recolección de residuos sólidos (4%). Por
ello, los moradores a veces se ven en la necesidad de contratar servicios de recolección de residuos
sólidos (11%). porque que no cuentan permanentemente con el servicio a diario (17%), a veces
han recibido charla en el manejo de residuos (11%). Conclusiones: La prueba de entrada mostró
en nivel deficiente (69%) el manejo de residuos sólidos y el impacto ambiental situación que
mejoró al realizar la prueba de salida donde este nivel se redujo significativamente (9%).
Finalmente, se comprobó mediante el ρ = 0.000 < 0,05 que el uso del Sistema de Información
Geográfica influye significativamente en el manejo de residuos sólidos y del impacto ambiental
en el distrito de Ica-Provincia de Ica, 2022. Por lo tanto, se toma en consideración las opiniones
de los especialistas en materia ambiental en la que coinciden con la aplicación de SIG a fin de
mitigar los impactos futuros a través de la aplicación tecnológica que brinda mayor precisión
mediante sistemas vectoriales que identifican los lugares precisos para la identificación de RS y
en futuro la mitigación del impacto ambiental
The assessment of the environmental impact on solid waste functions as an entry point to analyze the determinants, actions and arrangements of the actors involved to solve a public problem. The general objective was to determine if the Geographic Information System influences the environmental impact in solid waste management in the district of Ica-Province of Ica, 2022. The methodology focused on a study of basic type, explanatory level and non-experimental design; in which the sample was made up of 224 residents and 2 environmental specialists from the district of Ica. The results showed that the majority of residents discarded containers in cans (45%), in plastic containers (83%), there are still residents without solid waste collection service (4%). Therefore, residents sometimes need to hire solid waste collection services (11%). Because they do not permanently have the service on a daily basis (17%)), they have sometimes received talk on waste management (11%). Conclusions: Theentry test showed a deficient level (69%) solid waste management and environmental impact situation that improved when performing the exit test where this level was significantly reduced (9%). Finally, it was verified by ρ = 0.000 < 0.05 that the use of the Geographic Information System significantly influences solid waste management and environmental impact in the district of Ica-Province of Ica, 2022. Therefore, the opinions of environmental specialists are taken into consideration in which they agree with the application of GIS in order to mitigate future impacts through the technological application that provides greater precision through vector systems that identify the precise places for the identification of SR and in the future the mitigation of environmental impact.
The assessment of the environmental impact on solid waste functions as an entry point to analyze the determinants, actions and arrangements of the actors involved to solve a public problem. The general objective was to determine if the Geographic Information System influences the environmental impact in solid waste management in the district of Ica-Province of Ica, 2022. The methodology focused on a study of basic type, explanatory level and non-experimental design; in which the sample was made up of 224 residents and 2 environmental specialists from the district of Ica. The results showed that the majority of residents discarded containers in cans (45%), in plastic containers (83%), there are still residents without solid waste collection service (4%). Therefore, residents sometimes need to hire solid waste collection services (11%). Because they do not permanently have the service on a daily basis (17%)), they have sometimes received talk on waste management (11%). Conclusions: Theentry test showed a deficient level (69%) solid waste management and environmental impact situation that improved when performing the exit test where this level was significantly reduced (9%). Finally, it was verified by ρ = 0.000 < 0.05 that the use of the Geographic Information System significantly influences solid waste management and environmental impact in the district of Ica-Province of Ica, 2022. Therefore, the opinions of environmental specialists are taken into consideration in which they agree with the application of GIS in order to mitigate future impacts through the technological application that provides greater precision through vector systems that identify the precise places for the identification of SR and in the future the mitigation of environmental impact.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Impacto ambiental, Residuos sólidos, Sistema de información geográfica, Solid waste