Relación entre estrés familiar y rendimiento escolar de niños de 8 a 11 años en centro poblado de Ica, 2025
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el estrés familiar y el rendimiento escolar de los niños
entre 8 a 11 años, en un centro poblado de Ica, durante el año 2025.
Materiales y métodos: La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 padres de familia con sus
respectivos niños entre 8 a 11 años. La investigación es de tipo no experimental, cuantitativo,
correlacional, tipo retrospectivo y diseño transversal, la recolección de datos se hizo mediante un
cuestionario estructurado, así mismo se usó La Escala de Estrés Parental (PSS) y para el Registro
de calificaciones las libretas escolares de los niños. Posteriormente, los datos recopilados
fueron procesados y analizados mediante el software SPSS, utilizando análisis univariado,
análisis de tendencia central, para el análisis de correlación se usó chi cuadrado o Prueba exacta
de Fisher . Para analizar la relación entre estrés familiar, rendimiento escolar y otras variables se
aplicó regresión logística.
Resultados: El estudio reveló que el 41% de las familias presentan un alto nivel de estrés,
mientras que el 78.6% de los niños provenientes de estos hogares muestra un rendimiento
académico bajo, (p < 0.001). Con respecto a la edad de los padres el 56% fueron menores de 35
años, cuyos hijos presentan mayor probabilidad de bajo rendimiento académico (p < 0.001). El
rendimiento académico mejora notablemente en los niños cuyos padres tienen educación superior,
desde educación secundaria con 55.6% y educación superior con 33.3 (p < 0.001). Contrario a lo
que podría esperarse, el nivel socioeconómico no mostró una relación significativa directa con el
rendimiento académico, lo mismo sucedió con el tipo de empleo (p > 0.05). Así mismo los niños
de familias monoparentales muestran mayor incidencia de bajo rendimiento académico (46.4%),
en comparación con los de familias nucleares que presentan un 54% del buen rendimiento.
Conclusiones: Los resultados evidencian una relación significativa entre el estrés familiar y el
bajo rendimiento escolar, especialmente en niños con padres jóvenes, familias monoparentales y
bajo nivel educativo, destacando la influencia del entorno familiar en el desempeño académico
infantil.
Objective: To determine the relationship between family stress and academic performance among children aged 8 to 11 years in a town in Ica, during the year 2025. Materials and method: The sample consisted of 100 children aged 8 to 11 from a town in Ica, as well as their parents. The research was non-experimental, quantitative, correlational, prospective, and cross-sectional in design. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, the Parental Stress Scale (PSS), and the children's school report cards were used to record grades. The collected data were subsequently processed and analyzed using SPSS software, using univariate analysis and central tendency analysis. Chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests were used for classification analysis. Logistic regression was applied to analyze the relationship between family stress, academic performance, and other variables. Results:The study revealed that 41% of families present a high level of stress, while 78.6% of children from these homes show low academic performance (p < 0.001). With respect to the age of the parents, 56% were under 35 years old, whose children are more likely to have low academic performance (p < 0.001). Academic performance improves notably in children whose parents have higher education, from secondary education (55.6%) and higher education (33.3%) (p < 0.001). Contrary to what might be expected, socioeconomic level did not show a direct significant relationship with academic performance, the same was true for the type of employment (p > 0.05). Likewise, children from single-parent families show a higher incidence of low academic performance (46.4%), compared to those from nuclear families, who show 54% of good performance. Conclusions: The results show a significant relationship between family stress and poor academic performance, especially in children with young parents, single-parent families, and low educational attainment. This study highlights the influence of the family environment on children's academic performance.
Objective: To determine the relationship between family stress and academic performance among children aged 8 to 11 years in a town in Ica, during the year 2025. Materials and method: The sample consisted of 100 children aged 8 to 11 from a town in Ica, as well as their parents. The research was non-experimental, quantitative, correlational, prospective, and cross-sectional in design. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, the Parental Stress Scale (PSS), and the children's school report cards were used to record grades. The collected data were subsequently processed and analyzed using SPSS software, using univariate analysis and central tendency analysis. Chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests were used for classification analysis. Logistic regression was applied to analyze the relationship between family stress, academic performance, and other variables. Results:The study revealed that 41% of families present a high level of stress, while 78.6% of children from these homes show low academic performance (p < 0.001). With respect to the age of the parents, 56% were under 35 years old, whose children are more likely to have low academic performance (p < 0.001). Academic performance improves notably in children whose parents have higher education, from secondary education (55.6%) and higher education (33.3%) (p < 0.001). Contrary to what might be expected, socioeconomic level did not show a direct significant relationship with academic performance, the same was true for the type of employment (p > 0.05). Likewise, children from single-parent families show a higher incidence of low academic performance (46.4%), compared to those from nuclear families, who show 54% of good performance. Conclusions: The results show a significant relationship between family stress and poor academic performance, especially in children with young parents, single-parent families, and low educational attainment. This study highlights the influence of the family environment on children's academic performance.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Salud Mental, Estrés, Rendimiento Académico, Mental Health
