Concordancia entre el diagnóstico ecográfico de patología biliar y el diagnóstico patológico en pacientes tratados en el Hospital Regional de Ica 2023 a 2024
Fecha
2024
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Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Evaluar el grado de concordancia entre el diagnóstico ecográfico de patología biliar y
el diagnóstico patológico en pacientes tratados en el Hospital Regional de Ica 2023 a 2024.
Metodología. El estudio es de tipo observacional, retrospectiva, trasversal, descriptiva. En una
población de 480 pacientes y una muestra de 214 pacientes que fueron evaluados
ecográficamente, cuyas piezas quirúrgicas fueron estudiadas por anatomía patológica.
Resultados: El índice de concordancia entre el diagnóstico ecográfico con el diagnóstico anatomo
patológico para litiasis vesicular fue de (Kappa=0,8) 80% con un área bajo la curva ROC de
89,13%. El índice de concordancia entre el diagnóstico ecográfico con el diagnóstico anatomo
patológico para colecistitis aguda fue de (Kappa=0,763) 76,3% con un área bajo la curva ROC de
87,97%. El índice de concordancia entre el diagnóstico ecográfico con el diagnóstico anatomo
patológico para coledocolitiasis fue de (Kappa=0,448) 44,8% con un área bajo la curva ROC de
73,16%. El índice de concordancia entre el diagnóstico ecográfico con el diagnóstico anatomo
patológico para pólipo vesicular fue de (Kappa=0,564) 56,4% con un área bajo la curva ROC de
78,68%. Conclusiones. Existe muy alta concordancia significativa entre el diagnóstico ecográfico
y patológico de litiasis vesicular. Existe alta concordancia significativa entre el diagnóstico
ecográfico y patológico de colecistitis aguda. Existe moderada concordancia significativa entre el
diagnóstico ecográfico y patológico de coledocolitiasis. Existe moderada concordancia
significativa entre el diagnóstico ecográfico y patológico de pólipos vesiculares en pacientes
tratados en el Hospital Regional de Ica 2023 a 2024.
To evaluate the degree of concordance between the ultrasound diagnosis of biliary pathology and the pathological diagnosis in patients treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica from 2023 to 2024. Methodology. The study is observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive. In a population of 480 patients and a sample of 214 patients who were evaluated ultrasound, whose surgical pieces were studied by pathological anatomy. Results: The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis with the pathological diagnosis for gallstones was (Kappa = 0.8) 80% with an area under the ROC curve of 89.13%. The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis with the pathological diagnosis for acute cholecystitis was (Kappa = 0.763) 76.3% with an area under the ROC curve of 87.97%. The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis and the pathological diagnosis for choledocholithiasis was (Kappa = 0.448) 44.8% with an area under the ROC curve of 73.16%. The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis and the pathological diagnosis for gallbladder polyp was (Kappa = 0.564) 56.4% with an area under the ROC curve of 78.68%. Conclusions. There is very high significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of gallbladder lithiasis. There is high significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. There is moderate significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of choledocholithiasis. There is moderate significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of gallbladder polyps in patients treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica 2023 to 2024.
To evaluate the degree of concordance between the ultrasound diagnosis of biliary pathology and the pathological diagnosis in patients treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica from 2023 to 2024. Methodology. The study is observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive. In a population of 480 patients and a sample of 214 patients who were evaluated ultrasound, whose surgical pieces were studied by pathological anatomy. Results: The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis with the pathological diagnosis for gallstones was (Kappa = 0.8) 80% with an area under the ROC curve of 89.13%. The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis with the pathological diagnosis for acute cholecystitis was (Kappa = 0.763) 76.3% with an area under the ROC curve of 87.97%. The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis and the pathological diagnosis for choledocholithiasis was (Kappa = 0.448) 44.8% with an area under the ROC curve of 73.16%. The concordance rate between the ultrasound diagnosis and the pathological diagnosis for gallbladder polyp was (Kappa = 0.564) 56.4% with an area under the ROC curve of 78.68%. Conclusions. There is very high significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of gallbladder lithiasis. There is high significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. There is moderate significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of choledocholithiasis. There is moderate significant concordance between the ultrasound and pathological diagnosis of gallbladder polyps in patients treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica 2023 to 2024.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diagnóstico ecográfico, Anatomo patológico, Patología biliar, Anatomical pathology