Evaluación del nivel de ruido ambiental para la protección de la salud humana en alrededor del Hospital II René Toche Groppo EsSalud - Chincha, Ica, 2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
La presente investigación titulada “Evaluación del nivel de ruido ambiental para la protección
de la salud humana en alrededor del Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha, Ica,
2024”, partió del siguiente problema, ¿Como el nivel de ruido ambiental generado por el
parque automotor influye significativamente en la salud humana, en alrededores del Hospital
II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha, Ica, 2024?, tuvo como objetivo general, Evaluar el
nivel de ruido ambiental generado por el parque automotor que influye significativamente en
la salud humana, en alrededores del Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha, Ica,
2024.
La población estará conformada por los trabajadores y pacientes en el entorno del Hospital II
René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha.
La investigación es de tipo observacional, nivel descriptivo-explicativo y diseño cuantitativono experimental, que recogió la información en un periodo especifico que se desarrolló al
aplicar los instrumentos como: Sonómetro, GPS, Cámara, Calibrador acústico y encuesta, el
cual estuvo constituido por preguntas acerca del ruido ambiental producido por el tránsito
vehicular teniendo como tipo de escala Likert siempre, casi siempre, a veces, casi nunca,
nunca, los resultados se representan gráficamente y textualmente.
“La contaminación acústica forma parte de un problema más amplio que se denomina
contaminación urbana y tiene una importante asociación con el crecimiento del parque
automovilístico (80%), el desarrollo industrial (10%), otros”[1].
El ruido es causado por: el tráfico vehicular, las bocinas, los centros de entretenimiento,
también mencionamos que el ruido está presente en los hogares cuando se utilizan
electrodomésticos como licuadoras, aspiradoras, lavadoras y batidoras, entre otros.
The present investigation entitled “Evaluation of the level of environmental noise for the protection of human health around the Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha, Ica, 2024”, started from the following problem: How does the level of environmental noise generated by the automobile fleet significantly influences human health, in the surroundings of the Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha, Ica, 2024?, had as a general objective, Evaluate the level of environmental noise generated by the automobile fleet that significantly influences human health, in the surroundings of the Hospital II René Toche Groppo EssaludChincha, Ica, 2024. The population will be made up of workers and patients around the Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha. The research is of an observational type, descriptive-explanatory level and quantitative-nonexperimental design, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying instruments such as: Sound level meter, GPS, Camera, Acoustic calibrator and survey, which was constituted for questions about the environmental noise produced by vehicular traffic using the Likert scale type: always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, the results are represented graphically and textually. “Noise pollution is part of a broader problem called urban pollution and has an important association with the growth of the automobile fleet (80%), industrial development (10%), and others”[1]. Noise is caused by: vehicular traffic, horns, entertainment centers, we also mention that noise is present in homes when household appliances such as blenders, vacuum cleaners, washing machines and mixers, among others, are used.
The present investigation entitled “Evaluation of the level of environmental noise for the protection of human health around the Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha, Ica, 2024”, started from the following problem: How does the level of environmental noise generated by the automobile fleet significantly influences human health, in the surroundings of the Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha, Ica, 2024?, had as a general objective, Evaluate the level of environmental noise generated by the automobile fleet that significantly influences human health, in the surroundings of the Hospital II René Toche Groppo EssaludChincha, Ica, 2024. The population will be made up of workers and patients around the Hospital II René Toche Groppo Essalud-Chincha. The research is of an observational type, descriptive-explanatory level and quantitative-nonexperimental design, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying instruments such as: Sound level meter, GPS, Camera, Acoustic calibrator and survey, which was constituted for questions about the environmental noise produced by vehicular traffic using the Likert scale type: always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, the results are represented graphically and textually. “Noise pollution is part of a broader problem called urban pollution and has an important association with the growth of the automobile fleet (80%), industrial development (10%), and others”[1]. Noise is caused by: vehicular traffic, horns, entertainment centers, we also mention that noise is present in homes when household appliances such as blenders, vacuum cleaners, washing machines and mixers, among others, are used.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Ruido ambiental, Nivel de ruido, Contaminación acústica, Tránsito vehicular, Environmental noise