Anemia y su relación con el estado nutricional en niños de 8-12 años de edad de una institución educativa, Ica - 2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la relación entre la anemia y el estado nutricional en niños
de 8-12 años de edad de una Institución Educativa, Ica – 2024.
Tipo de investigación: Básica, porque busca llevar a cabo nuevos conocimientos sobre
los fundamentos de fenómenos y hechos observables, sin intención de aplicarles ningún
uso determinado, diseño no experimental, ya que se realizó sin manipular las variables
para ver su efecto sobre otras variables; y así observar fenómenos en su contexto natural,
para ser analizarlos, transversal, porque se recopilan datos en un solo momento, para ser
analizados. La población y muestra estuvo constituida por estudiantes de ambos sexos
de 8 -12 años de edad de una Institución Educativa, Ica. Técnica de investigación,
para la determinación de Hb g/dl se obtuvieron muestras de sangre, cantidad 2 ml,en viales
anticoagulante de wintrobe. Y para el estado nutricional se empleó la valoración
antropométrica (IMC), el peso en kilogramos, se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario y se
aplicó una ficha epidemiológica.
Se encontró en los estudiantes de ambos sexos entre las edades comprendidas de 8-12
años de edad de una Institución Educativa valores de Hb, Del 41,1 % (39) que tienen
anemia leve, 54,7% (52) estudiantes con valores de Hb normal, 2,1% (2) de los
estudiantes que presentaron anemia severa, en cuanto al valor nutricional se tiene que
28,4 % (27) tienen peso normal y un representativo 20,0% (19) tienen peso bajo,
Determine the relationship between anemia and nutritional status in children 8-12 years of age from an Educational Institution, Ica – 2024. Type of research: Basic, because it seeks to carry out new knowledge about the foundations of observable phenomena and facts, without the intention of applying any specific use to them, non-experimental design, since it was carried out without manipulating the variables to see their effect on other variables. ; and thus observe phenomena in their natural context, to be analyzed, transversal, because data is collected at a single moment, to be analyzed. The population and sample consisted of students of both sexes between 8 and 12 years of age from an Educational Institution, Ica. Research technique, for the determination of Hb g/dl, blood samples were obtained, quantity 2 ml, in Wintrobe anticoagulant vials. And for nutritional status, anthropometric assessment (BMI), weight in kilograms, the questionnaire was used as an instrument and an epidemiological sheet was applied. Hb values were found in students of both sexes between the ages of 8-12 years of age from an Educational Institution. Of the 41.1% (39) who have mild anemia, 54.7% (52) students with values of normal Hb, 2.1% (2) of the students who presented severe anemia, in terms of nutritional value, 28.4% (27) have normal weight and a representative 20.0% (19) have low weight.
Determine the relationship between anemia and nutritional status in children 8-12 years of age from an Educational Institution, Ica – 2024. Type of research: Basic, because it seeks to carry out new knowledge about the foundations of observable phenomena and facts, without the intention of applying any specific use to them, non-experimental design, since it was carried out without manipulating the variables to see their effect on other variables. ; and thus observe phenomena in their natural context, to be analyzed, transversal, because data is collected at a single moment, to be analyzed. The population and sample consisted of students of both sexes between 8 and 12 years of age from an Educational Institution, Ica. Research technique, for the determination of Hb g/dl, blood samples were obtained, quantity 2 ml, in Wintrobe anticoagulant vials. And for nutritional status, anthropometric assessment (BMI), weight in kilograms, the questionnaire was used as an instrument and an epidemiological sheet was applied. Hb values were found in students of both sexes between the ages of 8-12 years of age from an Educational Institution. Of the 41.1% (39) who have mild anemia, 54.7% (52) students with values of normal Hb, 2.1% (2) of the students who presented severe anemia, in terms of nutritional value, 28.4% (27) have normal weight and a representative 20.0% (19) have low weight.
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Palabras clave
Hemoglobina, Nutrición, Students