Grado de severidad determinada por hallazgos tomográficos y factores epidemiológicos de los pacientes con pancreatitis aguda atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Ica 2020-2023
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El estudio se desarrolló mediante la evaluación de los hallazgos tomográficos en la cual se
determinó el grado severidad de la pancreatitis aguda, evaluando el compromiso de la glándula
pancreática, asimismo como su relación con los factores epidemiológicos.
Objetivo. Identificar el grado de severidad determinada por hallazgos tomográficos y factores
epidemiológicos de los pacientes con pancreatitis aguda atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Ica
2020-2023.
Metodología. Estudio de tipo observacional, transversal, retrospectiva y descriptiva, en una
población censal de 260 pacientes con diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda que fueron atendidos en
el hospital regional de Ica entre los años 2020 al 2023, los datos se procesaron en el programa
estadístico SPSS v29.
Resultados: La mayoría de paciente desarrollan pancreatitis de grado moderado (46,2%), leve
(30.8%) y severa (23%), la litiasis vesicular fue la etiología más frecuente (82.7%) y en menor
proporción la dislipidemia (11.2%) y la alcohólica (6.1%), la edad de los pacientes con
pancreatitis aguda es más frecuenten entre los intervalos de 51 a 74 años (64,3%), la mayoría
fueron de sexo femenino (57.7%), la mayoría de los pacientes con pancreatitis aguda eran normo
pesos (50%), seguido de los sobrepesos (39.6%) y los obesos (10.4%), el 21.5% de pacientes tuvo
alguna dislipidemia y el 25% de los pacientes tuvo diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Conclusiones. El grado de severidad determinada por hallazgos tomográficos de los pacientes
con pancreatitis aguda fueron: 30.8% leve, 46.2% moderado y 23% severos y los factores
epidemiológicos fueron: En la mayoría la etiología era biliar (82.7%), las edades prevalentes eran
de 51 a 74 años (64.3%), más frecuente en las mujeres (57.7%), 50% de pacientes tenían exceso
de peso, 21.5% tenían alguna dislipidemia y el 25% tenían diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
The study was developed through the evaluation of tomographic findings in which the degree of severity of acute pancreatitis was determined, evaluating the involvement of the pancreatic gland, as well as its relationship with epidemiological factors. Objective. To identify the degree of severity determined by tomographic findings and epidemiological factors in patients with acute pancreatitis treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica from 2020 to 2023. Methodology. This is an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive study in a population of 260 patients, were census sample. The data were processed using the SPSS statistical program v29. Results: The majority of patients developed moderate-grade pancreatitis (46.2%), followed by mild (30.8%) and severe (23%) pancreatitis. The most frequent etiology was vesicular lithiasis (82.7%), followed by dyslipidemia (11.2%) and alcoholic etiology (6.1%). The age of patients with acute pancreatitis was more frequent between the intervals of 51 to 74 years (64.3%). Most patients were female (57.7%). The majority of patients with acute pancreatitis were of normal weight (50%), followed by overweight (39.6%) and obese patients (10.4%). 21.5% of patients had some form of dyslipidemia, and 25% of patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions. The degree of severity determined by tomographic findings in patients with acute pancreatitis was: 30.8% mild, 46.2% moderate, and 23% severe. The epidemiological factors were: the most frequent etiology was biliary (82.7%), the prevalent ages were between 51 and 74 years (64.3%), more frequent in women (57.7%), 50% of patients were overweight, 21.5% had some form of dyslipidemia, and 25% had type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The study was developed through the evaluation of tomographic findings in which the degree of severity of acute pancreatitis was determined, evaluating the involvement of the pancreatic gland, as well as its relationship with epidemiological factors. Objective. To identify the degree of severity determined by tomographic findings and epidemiological factors in patients with acute pancreatitis treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica from 2020 to 2023. Methodology. This is an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive study in a population of 260 patients, were census sample. The data were processed using the SPSS statistical program v29. Results: The majority of patients developed moderate-grade pancreatitis (46.2%), followed by mild (30.8%) and severe (23%) pancreatitis. The most frequent etiology was vesicular lithiasis (82.7%), followed by dyslipidemia (11.2%) and alcoholic etiology (6.1%). The age of patients with acute pancreatitis was more frequent between the intervals of 51 to 74 years (64.3%). Most patients were female (57.7%). The majority of patients with acute pancreatitis were of normal weight (50%), followed by overweight (39.6%) and obese patients (10.4%). 21.5% of patients had some form of dyslipidemia, and 25% of patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions. The degree of severity determined by tomographic findings in patients with acute pancreatitis was: 30.8% mild, 46.2% moderate, and 23% severe. The epidemiological factors were: the most frequent etiology was biliary (82.7%), the prevalent ages were between 51 and 74 years (64.3%), more frequent in women (57.7%), 50% of patients were overweight, 21.5% had some form of dyslipidemia, and 25% had type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Severidad, Epidemiología, Pancreatitis aguda, Severity