Autocuidado y estado nutricional del usuario con diabetes mellitus tipo II atendidos en el Hospital Regional Ica - Perú 2023
Fecha
2025
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Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
La diabetes es una afección metabólica crónica caracterizada por niveles elevados de glucosa en
la sangre. El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el autocuidado y el estado
nutricional en usuarios con Diabetes mellitus tipo II atendido en el Hospital Regional Ica – Perú
2023. Material y método: El estudio es correlacional, descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte trasversal,
con una muestra probabilística de 144 pacientes del programa de diabetes mellitus del Hospital
Regional. Utilizando un cuestionario nacional elaborado por Cabanilla y Deza en el año 2016,
adaptado en 2020 por Martínez Velapatiño Rocío, con una confiabilidad de 0.91. Resultados: En
la variable de autocuidado, el 62.5% de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II presenta un
nivel regular, el 33.3% un nivel bueno, y el 4.2% un nivel malo. Respecto al estado nutricional,
el 60.4% presenta sobrepeso, el 19.4% un estado nutricional normal, el 16.0% obesidad de nivel
I y el 3.5% tiene obesidad de nivel II; el 0.7% tienen bajo peso, sin casos en la categoría obesidad
de nivel III. Conclusión: Existe relación entre el autocuidado y el estado nutricional del usuario
con diabetes mellitus tipo II atendido en el Hospital Regional Ica – Perú 2023, con un coeficiente
de correlación de Spearman de 0.343 (p < 0.01), indicando una correlación positiva moderada.
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between self-care and nutritional status in users with Type II Diabetes mellitus treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica – Peru in 2023. Material and Methods: The study was correlational, descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional, with a probabilistic sample of 144 patients from the diabetes mellitus program at the Regional Hospital. A national questionnaire developed by Cabanilla and Deza in 2016, adapted in 2020 by Martínez Velapatiño Rocío, with a reliability of 0.91, was used. Results: Regarding self-care, 62.5% of patients with Type II Diabetes mellitus showed a regular level, 33.3% had a good level, and 4.2% had a poor level. Regarding nutritional status, 60.4% were overweight, 19.4% had normal nutritional status, 16.0% had obesity level I, and 3.5% had obesity level II. 0.7% were underweight, with no cases in the category of obesity level III. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-care and nutritional status in users with Type II Diabetes mellitus treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica – Peru in 2023, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.343 (p < 0.01), indicating a moderate positive correlation.
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between self-care and nutritional status in users with Type II Diabetes mellitus treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica – Peru in 2023. Material and Methods: The study was correlational, descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional, with a probabilistic sample of 144 patients from the diabetes mellitus program at the Regional Hospital. A national questionnaire developed by Cabanilla and Deza in 2016, adapted in 2020 by Martínez Velapatiño Rocío, with a reliability of 0.91, was used. Results: Regarding self-care, 62.5% of patients with Type II Diabetes mellitus showed a regular level, 33.3% had a good level, and 4.2% had a poor level. Regarding nutritional status, 60.4% were overweight, 19.4% had normal nutritional status, 16.0% had obesity level I, and 3.5% had obesity level II. 0.7% were underweight, with no cases in the category of obesity level III. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-care and nutritional status in users with Type II Diabetes mellitus treated at the Regional Hospital of Ica – Peru in 2023, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.343 (p < 0.01), indicating a moderate positive correlation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Autocuidado, Estado nutricional, Diabetes mellitus, Self-care