Prevalencia de anemia y situación nutricional en escolares del nivel primario de la I.E Luis Abraham Elías Ghezzi, Parcona, Ica. agosto - noviembre 2022
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de determinar prevalencia de anemia y situación
nutricional en 136 escolares del nivel primario de la I.E Luís Abraham Elías Ghezzi, Parcona,
Ica. Agosto – noviembre 2022; la muestra consistió en recolectar sangre capilar para determinar
los niveles de hemoglobina y sus medidas antropométricas para valorar el estado nutricional, los
resultados fueron analizados con el Chi cuadrado. Se encontró una prevalencia general de
sobrepeso en el 30,9% y obesidad en el 11,8% en los escolares; sólo el 1,5% tuvo anemia; los
mayores de 7 años de edad fueron los más afectados con el sobrepeso y obesidad (p < 0,05),
presentándose indistintamente en ambos sexos (p > 0,05); los procedentes de la zona urbana
tuvieron los mayores casos de sobrepeso y obesidad, aunque sin guardar relación entre ellos (p
> 0,05); la escolaridad y la ocupación de las madres de familia se comportaron como factores
relacionados al sobrepeso y obesidad de los niños (p < 0,05); concluyendo que el incremento del
peso corporal de los escolares es preocupante.
The present work was carried out with the objective of determining the prevalence of anemia and nutritional situation in 136 schoolchildren of the primary level of the I.E Luís Abraham Elías Ghezzi, Parcona, Ica. August – November 2022; The sample consisted of collecting capillary blood to determine hemoglobin levels and its anthropometric measurements to assess nutritional status, the results were analyzed with the Chi square. A general prevalence of overweight was found in 30.9% and obesity in 11.8% in schoolchildren; only 1.5% had anemia; those over 7 years of age were the most affected with overweight and obesity (p < 0.05), presenting indistinctly in both sexes (p > 0.05); those from the urban area had the highest cases of overweight and obesity, although without any relationship between them (p > 0.05); the schooling and occupation of the mothers of the family behaved as factors related to the overweight and obesity of the children (p < 0.05); concluding that the increase in body weight of schoolchildren is worrying.
The present work was carried out with the objective of determining the prevalence of anemia and nutritional situation in 136 schoolchildren of the primary level of the I.E Luís Abraham Elías Ghezzi, Parcona, Ica. August – November 2022; The sample consisted of collecting capillary blood to determine hemoglobin levels and its anthropometric measurements to assess nutritional status, the results were analyzed with the Chi square. A general prevalence of overweight was found in 30.9% and obesity in 11.8% in schoolchildren; only 1.5% had anemia; those over 7 years of age were the most affected with overweight and obesity (p < 0.05), presenting indistinctly in both sexes (p > 0.05); those from the urban area had the highest cases of overweight and obesity, although without any relationship between them (p > 0.05); the schooling and occupation of the mothers of the family behaved as factors related to the overweight and obesity of the children (p < 0.05); concluding that the increase in body weight of schoolchildren is worrying.
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Estado nutricional, Anemia, Factores de riesgo, Escolares