Plan de monitoreo de la calidad del aire para determinar contaminantes de los servicentros de combustibles de la provincia de Ica, año 2020
Fecha
2022
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
La evaluación efectuada en esta investigación se puede verificar que la contaminación por
hidrocarburos en las estaciones de servicio del país es una contaminación puntual en cada
autoservicio o servicentro de combustibles, por lo que se hizo necesario la evaluación de la
contaminación por hidrocarburos en las estaciones de la Provincia de Ica
En mi investigación se ha podido notar que, en nuestro país, la calidad ambiental está siendo
impactada, y sobre todo el aire ambiental, por las diferentes actividades antrópicas, una de ellas
es el sector transporte que demandas combustibles a los Servicentro de Combustibles, pero las
mismas están obligadas al cumplimiento de la gestión ambiental en la comercialización de
combustibles líquidos. Por lo que la investigación tiene como objetivo Evaluar los contaminantes
ambientales según el Estándar de Calidad Ambiental (ECA) generados por las Servicentro de
Combustibles en la Provincia de Ica. La investigación de tipo aplicada, nivel descriptivo y diseño
pre-experimental. La muestra estuvo constituida las estaciones de la Provincia de Ica, entre ellas:
estación de servicio “La esperanza S.A.”; estación de servicio “estación pacifico S.A.C.”;
estación de servicio “El Oasis de Ica S.A.C.”; estación de servicio Manchego S.R.L., y
estación de servicio el Pacífico E.I.R.L. En estas estaciones se evaluaron parámetros
como Benceno, Dióxido de Azufre, Sulfuro de Hidrógeno, Hidrocarburos totales, PM10.
Se concluye que las cinco estaciones de combustibles cumplen con los ECA en relación
a la calidad del aire.
The evaluation carried out in this investigation can verify that the contamination by hydrocarbons in the service stations of the country is a punctual contamination in each self-service or fuel service center, for which it was necessary to evaluate the contamination by hydrocarbons in the stations of the province of Ica In my research it has been possible to notice that, in our country, environmental quality is being impacted, and above all the ambient air, by the different anthropic activities, one of them is the transport sector that demands fuel from the Fuel Service Center, but they are obliged to comply with environmental management in the commercialization of liquid fuels. Therefore, the objective of the research is to evaluate the environmental contaminants according to the Environmental Quality Standard (ECA) generated by the Fuel Service Center in the Province of Ica. Applied type research, descriptive level and pre-experimental design. The sample consisted of the stations of the Province of Ica, among them: La Esperanza S.A. service station; service station “pacific station S.A.C.; “El Oasis de Ica S.A.C.” service station; Manchego S.R.L. service station, and El Pacífico E.I.R.L. Parameters such as benzene, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, total hydrocarbons, and PM10 were evaluated at these stations. It is concluded that the five fuel stations comply with the ECAs in relation to air quality.
The evaluation carried out in this investigation can verify that the contamination by hydrocarbons in the service stations of the country is a punctual contamination in each self-service or fuel service center, for which it was necessary to evaluate the contamination by hydrocarbons in the stations of the province of Ica In my research it has been possible to notice that, in our country, environmental quality is being impacted, and above all the ambient air, by the different anthropic activities, one of them is the transport sector that demands fuel from the Fuel Service Center, but they are obliged to comply with environmental management in the commercialization of liquid fuels. Therefore, the objective of the research is to evaluate the environmental contaminants according to the Environmental Quality Standard (ECA) generated by the Fuel Service Center in the Province of Ica. Applied type research, descriptive level and pre-experimental design. The sample consisted of the stations of the Province of Ica, among them: La Esperanza S.A. service station; service station “pacific station S.A.C.; “El Oasis de Ica S.A.C.” service station; Manchego S.R.L. service station, and El Pacífico E.I.R.L. Parameters such as benzene, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, total hydrocarbons, and PM10 were evaluated at these stations. It is concluded that the five fuel stations comply with the ECAs in relation to air quality.
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Palabras clave
Servicentro de combustibles, Calidad ambiental, Combustibles, Air quality