Factores relacionados a la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes oncológicos del Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica 2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la relación entre los factores y la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes
oncológicos del Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica 2024
Metodología. Investigación de tipo aplicada, descriptiva correlacional, con un diseño no
experimental de corte transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 68 pacientes oncológicos del
Hospital Santa María del Socorro, se utilizó el test de Morisky-Green para determinar la
adherencia, un cuestionario para determinar los factores relacionados. Se utilizó el estadístico chi
cuadrado para determinar la relación los factores y la adherencia.
Resultados. El 35,29% se encuentran entre las edades de 31 a 40 años, el sexo masculino presentó
un porcentaje de participación del 51,47%, el 54,41% de participantes presenta estudios de nivel
secundaria, el 42,64% de los participantes trabaja de forma independiente. Dentro de los
resultados de adherencia terapéutica se observa que 67,64% de los participantes si se adhiere,
mientras que el 32,36% no se adhiere a su tratamiento.
Conclusión: Se concluye que los factores socioeconómicos y los factores relacionados al
tratamiento no se relacionan a la adherencia al tratamiento, mientras que el factor relacionado al
paciente si se relaciona con la adherencia, presentando un valor de chi cuadrado calculado de
18.82, frente a un valor de chi cuadrado crítico de 3.84.
Determine the relationship between the factors and adherence to treatment in cancer patients at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica 2024. Methodology: Applied, descriptive correlational research, with a non-experimental crosssectional design, the sample was made up of 68 oncology patients from the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, the Morisky-Green test was used to determine adherence, a questionnaire to determine the factors related. The chi square statistic was used to determine the relationship between the factors and adherence. Results 35.29% are between the ages of 31 to 40 years, the male sex had a participation percentage of 51.47%, 54.41% of participants had secondary level education, 42.64% of Participants work independently. Conclution It is concluded that socioeconomic factors and treatment-related factors are not related to treatment adherence, while the patient-related factor is related to adherence, presenting a calculated chi square value of 18.82, compared to a critical chi square value of 3.84.
Determine the relationship between the factors and adherence to treatment in cancer patients at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica 2024. Methodology: Applied, descriptive correlational research, with a non-experimental crosssectional design, the sample was made up of 68 oncology patients from the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, the Morisky-Green test was used to determine adherence, a questionnaire to determine the factors related. The chi square statistic was used to determine the relationship between the factors and adherence. Results 35.29% are between the ages of 31 to 40 years, the male sex had a participation percentage of 51.47%, 54.41% of participants had secondary level education, 42.64% of Participants work independently. Conclution It is concluded that socioeconomic factors and treatment-related factors are not related to treatment adherence, while the patient-related factor is related to adherence, presenting a calculated chi square value of 18.82, compared to a critical chi square value of 3.84.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Cáncer, Oncología, Adherencia, Oncology