Factores asociados a las apendicitis complicadas en menores de 15 años operados en el Hospital Regional de Ica 2022-2023
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Identificar los factores asociados a las apendicitis complicadas en menores de 15 años
operados en el Hospital Regional de Ica 2022-2023.
Estudio de tipo observacional, trasversal, retrospectiva, analítica, de nivel
relacional, de diseño casos y controles en 152 niños operados de apendicitis aguda complicada
(Casos) comparadas con 152 niños con apendicitis aguda no complicada (Controles). El
estadístico de contraste fue el chi cuadrado, calculándose la OR y realizando el análisis
multivariado.
Los factores de riesgo asociados a cuadros apendiculares complicados
fueron: Edad de 5 años a menos p=0,000 OR=3 (IC95%:1,8-5,2), existe 27% de niños con edades
de menos o igual a 5 años operados de apendicitis aguda, tiempo de evolución de 24 horas a más
p=0,000 OR=3 (IC95%:1,9-4,8), existe 47,7% de niños con tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad
de 24 horas a más operados de apendicitis aguda, realizar un diagnóstico erróneo p=0,013 OR=2,2
(IC95%:1,2-4,2), existe 16,4% de niños que tuvieron un diagnóstico erróneo previamente,
operados de apendicitis aguda, niño que fue medicado previamente por sus padres p=0,007 OR=3
(IC95%:1,3-7,1), existe 9,9% de niños con medicación previa operados de apendicitis aguda, niño
con exceso de peso p=0,009 OR=1,9 (IC95%:1,2-3,0), existe 36,2% de niños con exceso de peso
operados de apendicitis aguda, presencia de leucocitosis p=0,001 OR=2,4 (IC95%:1,4-4,0), existe
70,7% de niños con leucocitosis operados de apendicitis aguda, niño con un índice N/L > de 5,2
p=0,000 OR=5,3 (IC95%:3,2-8,6), existe 54,9% de niños con índice N/L > a 5,2 operados de
apendicitis aguda. El sexo no es un factor de riesgo.
El análisis multivariado confirma que todas las variables estudiadas se encuentran
independientemente asociadas a la apendicitis aguda complicada excepto el sexo.
To identify factors associated with complicated appendicitis in children under 15 years old who underwent surgery at the Regional Hospital of Ica from 2022 to 2023. Observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical study of relational level, using a case-control design involving 152 children operated on for complicated acute appendicitis (Cases) compared to 152 children with uncomplicated acute appendicitis (Controls). The chisquare statistic was used for comparison, calculating the odds ratio (OR) and conducting multivariate analysis. Risk factors associated with complicated appendicitis were: Age 5 years or younger (p=0.000; OR=3; 95% CI: 1.8-5.2), with 27% of children aged 5 or younger operated on for acute appendicitis; Duration of symptoms 24 hours or more (p=0.000; OR=3; 95% CI: 1.9-4.8), with 47.7% of children having symptoms for 24 hours or longer operated on for acute appendicitis; Misdiagnosis (p=0.013; OR=2.2; 95% CI: 1.2-4.2), with 16.4% of children previously misdiagnosed operated on for acute appendicitis; Previous medication by parents (p=0.007; OR=3; 95% CI: 1.3-7.1), with 9.9% of children receiving prior medication operated on for acute appendicitis; Overweight (p=0.009; OR=1.9; 95% CI: 1.2-3.0), with 36.2% of overweight children operated on for acute appendicitis; Presence of leukocytosis (p=0.001; OR=2.4; 95% CI: 1.4-4.0), with 70.7% of children with leukocytosis operated on for acute appendicitis; Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) > 5.2 (p=0.000; OR=5.3; 95% CI: 3.2-8.6), with 54.9% of children with NLR > 5.2 operated on for acute appendicitis. Gender is not a risk factor. Multivariate analysis confirms that all studied variables are independently associated with complicated acute appendicitis except gender.
To identify factors associated with complicated appendicitis in children under 15 years old who underwent surgery at the Regional Hospital of Ica from 2022 to 2023. Observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical study of relational level, using a case-control design involving 152 children operated on for complicated acute appendicitis (Cases) compared to 152 children with uncomplicated acute appendicitis (Controls). The chisquare statistic was used for comparison, calculating the odds ratio (OR) and conducting multivariate analysis. Risk factors associated with complicated appendicitis were: Age 5 years or younger (p=0.000; OR=3; 95% CI: 1.8-5.2), with 27% of children aged 5 or younger operated on for acute appendicitis; Duration of symptoms 24 hours or more (p=0.000; OR=3; 95% CI: 1.9-4.8), with 47.7% of children having symptoms for 24 hours or longer operated on for acute appendicitis; Misdiagnosis (p=0.013; OR=2.2; 95% CI: 1.2-4.2), with 16.4% of children previously misdiagnosed operated on for acute appendicitis; Previous medication by parents (p=0.007; OR=3; 95% CI: 1.3-7.1), with 9.9% of children receiving prior medication operated on for acute appendicitis; Overweight (p=0.009; OR=1.9; 95% CI: 1.2-3.0), with 36.2% of overweight children operated on for acute appendicitis; Presence of leukocytosis (p=0.001; OR=2.4; 95% CI: 1.4-4.0), with 70.7% of children with leukocytosis operated on for acute appendicitis; Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) > 5.2 (p=0.000; OR=5.3; 95% CI: 3.2-8.6), with 54.9% of children with NLR > 5.2 operated on for acute appendicitis. Gender is not a risk factor. Multivariate analysis confirms that all studied variables are independently associated with complicated acute appendicitis except gender.
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Factores asociados, Apendicitis, < 15 años