Niveles séricos de colinesterasa en agricultores expuestos a productos organofosforados, Ica – Perú, octubre 2022 a enero 2023
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue determinar los niveles séricos de
colinesterasa en los agricultores expuestos a productos organofosforados en la ciudad de Ica-
Perú; para lo cual se empleó la toma de muestra sanguínea y la ficha para recabar datos
sociodemográficos y laborales. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 80 agricultores de
los cuales el 63.7% eran varones y el 36.3% mujeres. De acuerdo a los análisis se identificó que
el 1.3% de los participantes presento un nivel de colinesterasa sérica muy alto (13 538.76 U/L) y
el 2.5% tuvieron niveles bajos de colinesterasa sérica (4 698.86 U/L y 5 110.47 U/L). Según la
edad de los trabajadores separados en cuatro grupos de edad la mayor cantidad de trabajadores
tiene nivel de colinesterasa entre 5 400 a 13 200 U/L. La evaluación del tiempo de servicio
realizado en 5 grupos dio como resultado que la mayoría de los agricultores tienen un nivel de
colinesterasa entre 5 400 a 13200 U/L. Los datos recopilados de los 80 trabajadores dan evidencia
de que hay diferencia entre los promedios de los niveles de colinesterasa entre varones y mujeres,
pero son niveles que no afectan la salud del trabajador y que no existe diferencia significativa
entre los promedios de los niveles de colinesterasa de los trabajadores agrícolas según su edad y
tiempo laboral.
The objective of this research work was to determine serum levels of cholinesterase in farmers exposed to organophosphate products in the city of Ica-Peru; For which blood sampling and the form were used to collect sociodemographic and employment data. The study population consisted of 80 farmers, of which 63.7% were men and 36.3% women. According to the analysis, it was identified that 1.3% of the participants had a very high serum cholinesterase level (13,538.76 U/L) and 2.5% had low serum cholinesterase levels (4,698.86 U/L and 5,110.47 U/L). l). According to the age of the workers, separated into four age groups, the largest number of workers have a cholinesterase level between 5,400 and 13,200 U/L. The evaluation of service time carried out in 5 groups resulted in the majority of farmers having a cholinesterase level between 5,400 to 13,200 U/L. The data collected from the 80 workers gives evidence that there is a difference between the average cholinesterase levels between men and women, but they are levels that do not affect the worker's health and that there is no significant difference between the average cholinesterase levels. of agricultural workers according to their age and working time.
The objective of this research work was to determine serum levels of cholinesterase in farmers exposed to organophosphate products in the city of Ica-Peru; For which blood sampling and the form were used to collect sociodemographic and employment data. The study population consisted of 80 farmers, of which 63.7% were men and 36.3% women. According to the analysis, it was identified that 1.3% of the participants had a very high serum cholinesterase level (13,538.76 U/L) and 2.5% had low serum cholinesterase levels (4,698.86 U/L and 5,110.47 U/L). l). According to the age of the workers, separated into four age groups, the largest number of workers have a cholinesterase level between 5,400 and 13,200 U/L. The evaluation of service time carried out in 5 groups resulted in the majority of farmers having a cholinesterase level between 5,400 to 13,200 U/L. The data collected from the 80 workers gives evidence that there is a difference between the average cholinesterase levels between men and women, but they are levels that do not affect the worker's health and that there is no significant difference between the average cholinesterase levels. of agricultural workers according to their age and working time.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Agricultores, Colinesterasa, Plaguicidas, Intoxicación, Productos organofosforados, Cholinesterase