Las uniones de hecho y su implicancia jurídico - social en las familias de la provincia de Ica, año 2022
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Estamos en condiciones en señalar que nuestra sociedad como siempre siendo
conservadora en demasía en desmedro a la familia, a los hijos y a la propia
comunidad siempre cuestionó al concubinato, indicando para ello con menoscabo
y sobre todo le tenían un trato de manera infame, con prejuicios, rechazo a los que
mantenían ciertas uniones, aplicando para ello concepciones equivocadas en
relación a la familia con cierta vinculación al matrimonio y sobre todo atendiendo
a los cánones religiosos. Por lo que todas estas situaciones han conllevado a que sus
integrantes no gocen de derechos y obligaciones similares a los cónyuges, incluso
sus propios hijos, procreados durante y en interior de esta unión. Cabe indicar que
los hijos nacidos en el interior de las parejas han sido denominados hijos ilegítimos
(Zuta Vidal, 2018, 187).
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Hoy en día, se puede señalar que una de las formas de generar familia, tiene como
base primigenio la figura de la unión de hecho siempre en cuando sea entre un
hombre y una mujer, y que tengan comportamientos propios de casados aun sin
estarlo, en otras palabras, deben asumir todas las responsabilidades que cuenta un
matrimonio (Aguilar Llanos, 2016, p. 149)
Podemos indicar que en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico se encuentra regulado en el
Art. 326 del Código Civil, en cual se le otorga derechos a los concubinos como si
fueran casados, siempre en cuando no exista medio probatorio que demuestre lo
contrario; es decir que no debe contar con vínculo matrimonial con otra mujer. Para
ello nos centraremos en la provincia de Ica, por supuesto revisaremos
casuísticas en el poder judicial de la corte superior de justicia de Ica,
durante el periodo 2022. En esta parte trataremos de indicar que cuando
se habla de los factores que causan el inicio de los actos criminosos y son
variadas, por ejemplo la falta de cultura por parte del sujeto pasivo; es decir
de aquel individuo que comete el delito de violencia familiar, la falta de una
política dura que el Estado debe impartir en la población a fin de todos
podamos conocer las consecuencias que dicha vulneración del derecho,
puede acarrear; en potras palabras todos estamos involucrados en la
defensa d los derechos de la mujer, de lo contrario va ir rebasando el
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número de los procesos judiciales que se ventilan en el poder judicial. Lo
que se pretende es que mediante la investigación se busque alternativas
de solución a la problemática de la violencia familiar, la misma que corroe,
daña y resquebraja la unión familiar y por ende rompe los cimientos de las
bases de la sociedad; es por ello que los operadores de justicia y todos
aquellos que intervienen en forma directa o indirecta deben de unir
esfuerzos a fin de resolver conflictos de carácter de violencia en la
búsqueda de que la familia es la piedra angular del estado.
We are in a position to point out that our society, as always being overly conservative to the detriment of the family, children and the community itself, has always questioned cohabitation, indicating to this end that it was undermining and, above all, treating those who maintained certain unions 8 in an infamous manner, with prejudices and rejection, applying to this end mistaken conceptions in relation to the family with a certain link to marriage and, above all, attending to religious canons. Therefore, all these situations have led to its members not enjoying their rights and obligations similar to spouses, including their own children, procreated during and within this union. It should be noted that children born within couples have been called illegitimate children (Zuta Vidal, 2018, 187). Nowadays, it can be pointed out that one of the ways to generate a family, has as its original basis the figure of the de facto union as long as it is between a man and a woman, and that they have behaviors typical of married people even without being married, in other words, they must assume all the responsibilities that a marriage entails (Aguilar Llanos, 2016, p. 149) We can indicate that in our legal system it is regulated in Art. 326 of the Civil Code, in which rights are granted to concubines as if they were married, as long as there is no evidence to prove otherwise; that is, they must not have a marital bond with another woman. To do this, we will focus on the province of Ica, of course we will review cases in the judicial branch of the superior court of justice of Ica, during the period 2022. In this part we will try to indicate that when we talk about the factors that cause the beginning of criminal acts and they are varied, for example the lack of culture on the part of the passive subject; that is, of that individual who commits the crime of family violence, the lack of a tough policy that the State must impart to the population so that we can all know the consequences that such violation of the right can entail; in other words, we are all involved in the defense of women's rights, otherwise the number of judicial processes that are ventilated in the judiciary will exceed. What is intended is that through research, alternative solutions to the problem of family violence are sought, which corrodes, damages and cracks the family union and therefore breaks the foundations of the bases of society; This is why justice operators and all those who intervene directly or indirectly must join forces to resolve conflicts of a violent nature in the pursuit of the fact that the family is the cornerstone of the state.
We are in a position to point out that our society, as always being overly conservative to the detriment of the family, children and the community itself, has always questioned cohabitation, indicating to this end that it was undermining and, above all, treating those who maintained certain unions 8 in an infamous manner, with prejudices and rejection, applying to this end mistaken conceptions in relation to the family with a certain link to marriage and, above all, attending to religious canons. Therefore, all these situations have led to its members not enjoying their rights and obligations similar to spouses, including their own children, procreated during and within this union. It should be noted that children born within couples have been called illegitimate children (Zuta Vidal, 2018, 187). Nowadays, it can be pointed out that one of the ways to generate a family, has as its original basis the figure of the de facto union as long as it is between a man and a woman, and that they have behaviors typical of married people even without being married, in other words, they must assume all the responsibilities that a marriage entails (Aguilar Llanos, 2016, p. 149) We can indicate that in our legal system it is regulated in Art. 326 of the Civil Code, in which rights are granted to concubines as if they were married, as long as there is no evidence to prove otherwise; that is, they must not have a marital bond with another woman. To do this, we will focus on the province of Ica, of course we will review cases in the judicial branch of the superior court of justice of Ica, during the period 2022. In this part we will try to indicate that when we talk about the factors that cause the beginning of criminal acts and they are varied, for example the lack of culture on the part of the passive subject; that is, of that individual who commits the crime of family violence, the lack of a tough policy that the State must impart to the population so that we can all know the consequences that such violation of the right can entail; in other words, we are all involved in the defense of women's rights, otherwise the number of judicial processes that are ventilated in the judiciary will exceed. What is intended is that through research, alternative solutions to the problem of family violence are sought, which corrodes, damages and cracks the family union and therefore breaks the foundations of the bases of society; This is why justice operators and all those who intervene directly or indirectly must join forces to resolve conflicts of a violent nature in the pursuit of the fact that the family is the cornerstone of the state.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Uniones de hecho, Implicancia, Jurídico, Social, Familia, De facto unions