Calidad del sueño y estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad nacional - 2023
Fecha
2024
Asesor
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Las exigencias académicas pueden originar estrés que impacta negativamente en el curso normal
del sueño en universitarios. El estudio tuvo por Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la calidad
del sueño y el estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad Nacional – 2023.
Material y métodos: De tipo transversal, cuantitativo, correlacional y no experimental,
integrando a 160 estudiantes, aplicándose la técnica de encuesta y cuestionario estructurado con
el test de Pittsburg y el inventario SISCO, ambos validados y con buena confiabilidad en el
contexto peruano. Resultados: La calidad del sueño fue mala 48.1%, y por dimensiones se halló
mala calidad subjetiva del sueño 42.5%, mala latencia del sueño 50.6%, mala duración del sueño
45.0%, mala eficiencia habitual del sueño 43.7%, ninguna perturbación del sueño en el último
mes 59.4%, ningún uso de medicación para el sueño en el último mes 70.0%, y leve disfunción
diurna 56.2%. El estrés académico fue de nivel medio 55.0%, y por dimensiones predominó el
nivel medio en estresores académicos 65.6%, sintomatología 61.3%, y estrategias de
afrontamiento 53.1%. Se halló relación entre las variables (p=0.000), apreciándose que la mala
calidad de sueño fue predominante en estudiantes con nivel medio y alto de estrés académico
(31.1% y 16.4% respectivamente). Conclusiones: La calidad del sueño se relaciona
significativamente con el estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad
nacional.
Academic demands can cause stress that negatively impacts the normal course of sleep-in university students. The study was Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and academic stress in nursing students at a National University - 2023. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, quantitative, correlational and non-experimental, integrating 160 students, applying the survey technique and structured questionnaire with the Pittsburg test and the SISCO inventory, both validated and with good reliability in the Peruvian context. Results: Sleep quality was poor 48.1%, and by dimensions poor subjective sleep quality was found 42.5%, poor sleep latency 50.6%, poor sleep duration 45.0%, poor habitual sleep efficiency 43.7%, no sleep disturbance in the last month 59.4%, no use of sleep medication in the last month 70.0%, and mild daytime dysfunction 56.2%. Academic stress was of medium level 55.0%, and by dimensions the medium level predominated in academic stressors 65.6%, symptomatology 61.3%, and coping strategies 53.1%. A relationship was found between the variables (p=0.000), observing that poor sleep quality was predominant in students with medium and high levels of academic stress (31.1% and 16.4% respectively). Conclusions: Sleep quality is significantly related to academic stress in nursing students from a national university.
Academic demands can cause stress that negatively impacts the normal course of sleep-in university students. The study was Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and academic stress in nursing students at a National University - 2023. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, quantitative, correlational and non-experimental, integrating 160 students, applying the survey technique and structured questionnaire with the Pittsburg test and the SISCO inventory, both validated and with good reliability in the Peruvian context. Results: Sleep quality was poor 48.1%, and by dimensions poor subjective sleep quality was found 42.5%, poor sleep latency 50.6%, poor sleep duration 45.0%, poor habitual sleep efficiency 43.7%, no sleep disturbance in the last month 59.4%, no use of sleep medication in the last month 70.0%, and mild daytime dysfunction 56.2%. Academic stress was of medium level 55.0%, and by dimensions the medium level predominated in academic stressors 65.6%, symptomatology 61.3%, and coping strategies 53.1%. A relationship was found between the variables (p=0.000), observing that poor sleep quality was predominant in students with medium and high levels of academic stress (31.1% and 16.4% respectively). Conclusions: Sleep quality is significantly related to academic stress in nursing students from a national university.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Calidad del sueño, Estrés académico, Universitarios, Sleep quality