Factores Psicosociales y Calidad de Cuidado de Enfermería en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica, 2024
Fecha
2025
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Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Los factores psicosociales constituyen principalmente situaciones conflictivas percibidas por los
enfermeros en el trabajo, los cuales pueden relacionarse con la calidad del cuidado brindado al
paciente. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los factores psicosociales y la calidad del
cuidado de Enfermería en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica, 2024. Material y métodos:
Estudio básico, transversal, cuantitativo, nivel relacional y diseño no experimental-correlacional,
participando 91 enfermeros mediante encuesta, como instrumento dos cuestionarios validados en
el contexto nacional. Resultados: La mayoría de los enfermeros percibió nivel medio de factores
psicosociales 62.6%, al igual que las dimensiones factores psicológicos en la organización del
trabajo 56.0%, en realización del trabajo 45.1%, y en contenido del trabajo 44.0%. La calidad del
cuidado de enfermería fue regular 50.5%, al igual que las dimensiones cuidado humano 48.4%,
cuidado técnico 44.0% y cuidado del entorno 59.3%. Se encontró relación significativa entre
variables (p=0.000), observándose que la deficiente calidad del cuidado de enfermería era más
frecuente en enfermeros que percibieron alto nivel de factores psicosociales, siendo la correlación
negativa y moderada (r = 0.653). De igual forma se halló relación significativa entre el cuidado
de enfermería y las dimensiones factores psicosociales en la organización del trabajo (p=0.000),
en la realización del trabajo (p=0.000) y en el contenido del trabajo (p=0.000). Conclusiones:
Existe relación significativa entre los factores psicosociales y la calidad del cuidado de enfermería
en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica, 2024.
Psychosocial factors are mainly conflict situations perceived by nurses at work, which can be related to the quality of care provided to the patient. Objective: To determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and the quality of Nursing care at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica, 2024. Material and methods: Basic, cross-sectional, quantitative study, relational level and non-experimental-correlational design, with the participation of 91 nurses through a survey, as an instrument two questionnaires validated in the national context. Results: The majority of nurses perceived an average level of psychosocial factors 62.6%, as well as the dimensions psychological factors in the organization of work 56.0%, in the performance of the task 45.1%, and in the content of the task 44.0%. The quality of nursing care was average 50.5%, as well as the dimensions of human care 48.4%, technical care 44.0% and environmental care 59.3%. A significant relationship was found between variables (p = 0.000), observing that the poor quality of nursing care was more frequent in nurses who perceived a high level of psychosocial factors, the correlation being negative and moderate (r = 0.653). Likewise, a significant relationship was found between nursing care and the dimensions psychosocial factors in the organization of work (p = 0.000), in the performance of the task (p = 0.000) and in the content of the task (p = 0.000). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and the quality of nursing care at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica, 2024.
Psychosocial factors are mainly conflict situations perceived by nurses at work, which can be related to the quality of care provided to the patient. Objective: To determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and the quality of Nursing care at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica, 2024. Material and methods: Basic, cross-sectional, quantitative study, relational level and non-experimental-correlational design, with the participation of 91 nurses through a survey, as an instrument two questionnaires validated in the national context. Results: The majority of nurses perceived an average level of psychosocial factors 62.6%, as well as the dimensions psychological factors in the organization of work 56.0%, in the performance of the task 45.1%, and in the content of the task 44.0%. The quality of nursing care was average 50.5%, as well as the dimensions of human care 48.4%, technical care 44.0% and environmental care 59.3%. A significant relationship was found between variables (p = 0.000), observing that the poor quality of nursing care was more frequent in nurses who perceived a high level of psychosocial factors, the correlation being negative and moderate (r = 0.653). Likewise, a significant relationship was found between nursing care and the dimensions psychosocial factors in the organization of work (p = 0.000), in the performance of the task (p = 0.000) and in the content of the task (p = 0.000). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and the quality of nursing care at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica, 2024.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Factores psicosociales, Calidad del cuidado enfermero