Adicción a internet y ansiedad en estudiantes del tercer a quinto grado en la institución educativa de nivel secundario Gabriel Ramos, Ica 2024
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
La adicción al internet constituye un serio problema que afecta con mayor predominio a la
población adolescente por el uso excesivo de redes sociales y videojuegos online, ocasionando
cuadros de ansiedad que afectan la salud biopsicosocial y el rendimiento escolar. Objetivo:
“Determinar la relación entre la adicción al internet y la ansiedad en estudiantes del tercer a quinto
grado en la institución educativa de nivel secundario Gabriel Ramos, Ica 2024”. Material y
métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, transversal, correlacional, no experimental, participando
111 estudiantes mediante encuesta, aplicándose instrumentos validados en Perú. Resultados: La
adicción al internet fue de nivel bajo 70.3%, al igual que en las dimensiones uso excesivo 68.5%,
tolerancia 72.1%, abstinencia 66.7% y consecuencias negativas 59.5%. La ansiedad fue de nivel
mínimo en el 50.5%, al igual que en las dimensiones ansiedad fisiológica 53.2% y afectiva
cognitiva 45.0%. Se confirmó la relación entre las variables (p=0.000), observándose que en
estudiantes con nivel moderado de ansiedad, presentaban en su mayoría nivel medio y alto de
adicción al internet, siendo su comportamiento de forma positiva y moderada (r = 0.566). Las
dimensiones de la adicción al internet se relacionaron significativamente con la ansiedad según
uso excesivo (p=0.005), tolerancia (p=0.000), abstinencia (p=0.000) y consecuencias negativas
(p=0.000). Conclusiones: La adicción al internet se relaciona significativamente con la ansiedad
en estudiantes del tercer a quinto grado en la institución educativa de nivel secundario Gabriel
Ramos, Ica 2024.
Excessive use of the internet constitutes a serious problem that predominantly affects the adolescent population when entering social networks and online video games, causing anxiety disorders that affect biopsychosocial health and academic performance. Objective: To determine the relationship between internet addiction and anxiety in students from third to fifth grade at the Gabriel Ramos secondary school, Ica 2024. Material and methods: Quantitative, cross sectional, correlational, non-experimental research, with the participation of 111 students through a survey, applying instruments validated in Peru. Results: Internet addiction was low in 70.3%, as well as in the dimensions excessive use 68.5%, tolerance 72.1%, abstinence 66.7% and negative consequences 59.5%. Anxiety was at a minimal level in 50.5%, as well as in the dimension’s physiological anxiety 53.2% and affective-cognitive 45.0%. The relationship between the variables was confirmed (p = 0.000), observing that in students with moderate level of anxiety, the majority presented medium and high level of internet addiction, with positive and moderate behavior (r = 0.566). The dimensions of internet addiction were significantly related to anxiety according to excessive use (p = 0.005), tolerance (p = 0.000), abstinence (p = 0.000) and negative consequences (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Internet addiction is significantly related to anxiety in students from third to fifth grade at the Gabriel Ramos secondary school, Ica 2024.
Excessive use of the internet constitutes a serious problem that predominantly affects the adolescent population when entering social networks and online video games, causing anxiety disorders that affect biopsychosocial health and academic performance. Objective: To determine the relationship between internet addiction and anxiety in students from third to fifth grade at the Gabriel Ramos secondary school, Ica 2024. Material and methods: Quantitative, cross sectional, correlational, non-experimental research, with the participation of 111 students through a survey, applying instruments validated in Peru. Results: Internet addiction was low in 70.3%, as well as in the dimensions excessive use 68.5%, tolerance 72.1%, abstinence 66.7% and negative consequences 59.5%. Anxiety was at a minimal level in 50.5%, as well as in the dimension’s physiological anxiety 53.2% and affective-cognitive 45.0%. The relationship between the variables was confirmed (p = 0.000), observing that in students with moderate level of anxiety, the majority presented medium and high level of internet addiction, with positive and moderate behavior (r = 0.566). The dimensions of internet addiction were significantly related to anxiety according to excessive use (p = 0.005), tolerance (p = 0.000), abstinence (p = 0.000) and negative consequences (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Internet addiction is significantly related to anxiety in students from third to fifth grade at the Gabriel Ramos secondary school, Ica 2024.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Adicción al internet, Ansiedad, Estudiantes adolescentes, Internet addiction