Valoración costo-beneficio del manejo integral de los residuos sólidos urbanos de la Municipalidad de la provincia de Palpa, 2022
Fecha
2023
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la valoración Costo-Beneficio del
manejo integral de los residuos sólidos urbanos de la Municipalidad de la Provincia de Palpa,
Año 2022. Se realizó siguiendo los parámetros establecidos de la siguiente metodología, el
estudio fue de tipo y nivel descriptivo y de diseño no experimental. Y al finalizar la
investigación se llegó a los siguientes Resultados, se halló los costos de los principales residuos
sólidos en relación a su valor material, los mas rentables fueron los plásticos PET y PEAD que
su precio oscila entre S/ 0.60 por Kg, seguido de el papel; además se realizó una categorización
entre los residuos domiciliarios aprovechables (84.839%), y peligrosos (6.247%) no
aprovechables (8.914%), así mismo la composición de los residuos solidos no domiciliarios
aprovechables (23.718%), y peligrosos (4.126%) no aprovechables (4.855%); la composición de
los residuos solidos municipales aprovechables (81.671%) y se subdividían en los siguientes
componentes: Compostables (32.994%), reciclables (48.677%); no aprovechables (9.5%), y
peligrosos (8.809%). Se evidenció que la composición de los residuos sólidos urbanos por
vivienda nos permite deducir que el de mayor cantidad son los componentes compostificable
con 0,045 Tn/año, seguido de los elementos reciclables con 0,040 Tn/año, y se va reduciendo en
los componentes no aprovechables representado por 0,009 Tn/año y finalmente los elementos
señalados como residuos sólidos no peligrosos como es un valor de 0,006 Tn/año.
Por lo que se llego a la Conclusión, que se logró determinar la valoración Costo-Beneficio del
manejo integral de los residuos sólidos urbanos de la Municipalidad de la Provincia de Palpa,
por lo tato en el estudio se encontró que existe mayor cantidad de componentes aprovechables
en la categoría de reciclables tanto para las viviendas como para el municipio y mercados,
generando un componente esencial como lo es el PEAD y el PET los de mayor margen de
ingresos, además se determinó la valoración Costo- Beneficio económico producto del manejo
integral de los residuos sólidos urbanos de la Municipalidad de la Provincia de Palpa, genera
alrededor de 1722.40 n.s mensualmente; en la cual se identificó la importancia del ingreso
generado por el componente compostificable (humus), y por último se estableció que la
valoración Costo-Beneficio socioambiental que conlleva a un adecuado manejo integral de los
residuos sólidos urbanos de la Municipalidad de la Provincia de Palpa, es necesario por ello
señalar que existe una producción de energía anual que es beneficioso para la sociedad desde el
enfoque ambiental.
Determine the Cost-Benefit valuation of the integral management of urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa, Year 2022. It was carried out following the established parameters of the following methodology, the study was of type and descriptive level and non-experimental design. And at the end of the investigation, the following Results were reached, the costs of the main solid waste in relation to their material value were found, the most profitable were PET and HDPE plastics, whose price ranges between S / 0.60 per Kg, followed by paper; In addition, a categorization was made between usable household waste (84,839%), and dangerous (6,247%) non-usable (8,914%), as well as the composition of usable non-household solid waste (23,718%), and dangerous (4,126%) unusable (4,855%); the composition of usable municipal solid waste (81,671%) and were subdivided into the following components: compostable (32,994%), recyclable (48,677%); unusable (9.5%), and dangerous (8,809%). It was shown that the composition of urban solid waste per dwelling allows us to deduce that the largest quantity is compostable components with 0.045 Tn/year, followed by recyclable elements with 0.040 Tn/year, and it is reduced in non-usable components. represented by 0.009 Tn/year and finally the elements indicated as non-hazardous solid waste as a value of 0.006 Tn/year. Therefore, the Conclusion was reached, that it was possible to determine the Cost-Benefit valuation of the integral management of urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa, therefore, in the study it was found that there is a greater number of usable components in the category of recyclables both for homes and for the municipality and markets, generating an essential component such as PEAD and PET, those with the highest income margin, in addition, the Cost-Economic Benefit valuation was determined as a result of the integral management of waste. urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa, generates around 1722.40 n.s monthly; in which the importance of the income generated by the compostable component (humus) was identified, and finally it was established that the socio-environmental Cost-Benefit assessment that leads to an adequate comprehensive management of urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa Therefore, it is necessary to point out that there is an annual energy production that is beneficial for society from an environmental perspective.
Determine the Cost-Benefit valuation of the integral management of urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa, Year 2022. It was carried out following the established parameters of the following methodology, the study was of type and descriptive level and non-experimental design. And at the end of the investigation, the following Results were reached, the costs of the main solid waste in relation to their material value were found, the most profitable were PET and HDPE plastics, whose price ranges between S / 0.60 per Kg, followed by paper; In addition, a categorization was made between usable household waste (84,839%), and dangerous (6,247%) non-usable (8,914%), as well as the composition of usable non-household solid waste (23,718%), and dangerous (4,126%) unusable (4,855%); the composition of usable municipal solid waste (81,671%) and were subdivided into the following components: compostable (32,994%), recyclable (48,677%); unusable (9.5%), and dangerous (8,809%). It was shown that the composition of urban solid waste per dwelling allows us to deduce that the largest quantity is compostable components with 0.045 Tn/year, followed by recyclable elements with 0.040 Tn/year, and it is reduced in non-usable components. represented by 0.009 Tn/year and finally the elements indicated as non-hazardous solid waste as a value of 0.006 Tn/year. Therefore, the Conclusion was reached, that it was possible to determine the Cost-Benefit valuation of the integral management of urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa, therefore, in the study it was found that there is a greater number of usable components in the category of recyclables both for homes and for the municipality and markets, generating an essential component such as PEAD and PET, those with the highest income margin, in addition, the Cost-Economic Benefit valuation was determined as a result of the integral management of waste. urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa, generates around 1722.40 n.s monthly; in which the importance of the income generated by the compostable component (humus) was identified, and finally it was established that the socio-environmental Cost-Benefit assessment that leads to an adequate comprehensive management of urban solid waste of the Municipality of the Province of Palpa Therefore, it is necessary to point out that there is an annual energy production that is beneficial for society from an environmental perspective.
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Palabras clave
Costo, Residuos sólidos, Socioambiental, Socio-environmental