Síndrome Burnout en farmacéuticos que laboran en la cadena de boticas Inkafarma del distrito de Ica, 2023
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome Burnout en farmacéuticos que laboran en la
cadena de boticas Inkafarma del distrito de Ica, 2023.
Material y método: Estudio de enfoque aplicativo, descriptivo y corte transversal. La muestra
fue de 96 farmacéuticos, quienes desarrollaron el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach que contiene
22 preguntas que sirvieron para medir el nivel de agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y
realización personal; por ende, nos sirvió para medir la prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout. Se
realizó un análisis estadístico de tipo descriptivo y se evaluaron correlaciones con Chi-Cuadrado
de Pearson.
Resultados: De los 96 farmacéuticos, la muestra se caracterizó por estar mayormente conformada
por mujeres (68,8%) de 26 a 41 años, casados (60,4%) e iqueños (88,5%). La prevalencia de SB
que se obtuvo fue de nivel alto (52,1%): y con respecto a sus dimensiones, se evidenció un nivel
alto de agotamiento emocional (57,3%), un nivel medio de despersonalización, con un 60,4% y,
de acuerdo al nivel de realización personal, la mayoría manifestó una sensación de logro (43,8%).
El 66,7% con prevalencia alta del SB, fueron varones; y, quienes tenían prevalencia baja, eran
mujeres (72,5%). El estudio demostró que, 6 de cada 10 farmacéuticos que laboran en la cadena
de boticas Inkafarma del distrito de Ica, presentan un nivel medio de SB.
Conclusión: Existe una prevalencia media del síndrome Burnout (52,1%) en farmacéuticos que
laboran en la cadena de boticas Inkafarma del distrito de Ica, 2023.
Determine the prevalence of Burnout syndrome in pharmacists who work in the Inkafarma pharmacy chain in the district of Ica, 2023. Material and method: Study with an applicative, descriptive and cross-sectional approach. The sample was 96 pharmacists, who developed the Maslach Burnout Inventory that contains 22 questions that were used to measure the level of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment; Therefore, it helped us measure the prevalence of Burnout syndrome. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed, and correlations were evaluated with Pearson's ChiSquare. Results: Of the 96 pharmacists, the sample was characterized by being mainly made up of women (68.8%) between 26 and 41 years old, married (60.4%) and from Ica (88.5%). The prevalence of SB obtained was at a high level (52.1%): and with respect to its dimensions, a high level of emotional exhaustion was evident (57.3%), a medium level of depersonalization, with 60. 4% and, according to the level of personal achievement, the majority expressed a sense of achievement (43.8%). 66.7% with a high prevalence of BS were men; and those with low prevalence were women (72.5%). The study showed that 6 out of 10 pharmacists who work in the Inkafarma pharmacy chain in the Ica district have a medium level of SB. Conclusion: There is an average prevalence of Burnout syndrome (52.1%) in pharmacists who work in the Inkafarma pharmacy chain in the district of Ica, 2023.
Determine the prevalence of Burnout syndrome in pharmacists who work in the Inkafarma pharmacy chain in the district of Ica, 2023. Material and method: Study with an applicative, descriptive and cross-sectional approach. The sample was 96 pharmacists, who developed the Maslach Burnout Inventory that contains 22 questions that were used to measure the level of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment; Therefore, it helped us measure the prevalence of Burnout syndrome. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed, and correlations were evaluated with Pearson's ChiSquare. Results: Of the 96 pharmacists, the sample was characterized by being mainly made up of women (68.8%) between 26 and 41 years old, married (60.4%) and from Ica (88.5%). The prevalence of SB obtained was at a high level (52.1%): and with respect to its dimensions, a high level of emotional exhaustion was evident (57.3%), a medium level of depersonalization, with 60. 4% and, according to the level of personal achievement, the majority expressed a sense of achievement (43.8%). 66.7% with a high prevalence of BS were men; and those with low prevalence were women (72.5%). The study showed that 6 out of 10 pharmacists who work in the Inkafarma pharmacy chain in the Ica district have a medium level of SB. Conclusion: There is an average prevalence of Burnout syndrome (52.1%) in pharmacists who work in the Inkafarma pharmacy chain in the district of Ica, 2023.
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Palabras clave
Síndrome de Burnout, Farmacéuticos, Agotamiento emocional, Personal fulfillment