Patrón Arquitectónico en el Intermedio Tardío del Sitio Arqueológico Chukurpus, Santiago de Chocorvos, provincia Huaytara-2021

Abstract

La presente tesis tiene por finalidad explicar con mayor precisión el patrón arquitectónico del sitio arqueológico Chukurpus, en ese sentido, el objetivo del estudio gira en torno a describir las características constructivas, analizar los elementos arquitectónicos y la distribución espacial de las unidades arquitectónicas de Chukurpus. La metodología utilizada comprende una investigación de tipo cualitativo, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental, no obstante, es preciso indicar que, el espacio cronológico objeto de estudio corresponde al periodo Intermedio Tardío (1100- 1470 DC). El sitio arqueológico Chukurpus está emplazado sobre dos cerros poco elevados, en el Centro Poblado de Villa alta, distrito Santiago de Chocorvos, Huancavelica. El sitio tiene dos sectores: el sector I, se sitúa en el cerro más elevado, está compuesto por un conjunto de recintos circulares dispersos y una plaza aterrazada; el sector II, se ubica en el cerro más bajo, se trata de estructuras domesticas de formas circulares y ovaladas, agrupados en patios, algunas están construidas sobre terrazas artificiales. Nuestro estudio permite inferir primariamente que, Chukurpus tuvo una función administrativa y doméstica. También explicamos de manera sintetizada parte del proceso cultural prehispánico de la cuenca alta del río Ica, con mayor énfasis tratamos el Período Intermedio Tardío (chukurpus).

The purpose of this project is to analyze the architectural pattern of the settlement of the Chukurpus archaeological site corresponding to the late intermediate period (1100-1470 AD), likewise the objectives revolve around describing its characteristics and architectural elements. On the other hand, the methodology used for this work constitutes a review of national and regional archaeological sources, prospecting of the area of interest together with the registration of location sheets, architecture sheets, photographic record, architectural analysis and registration. of cultural materials found on the surface. The Chukurpus archaeological site is located on a natural hill, on two low hills, and was divided into two sectors; Sector I, is located on the highest hill, is composed of a set of dispersed circular enclosures, which ascend from the lower part until reaching the top and which presents a terraced plaza; Sector II is located on the lowest hill, here more structures were built on the top and slope of the hill, it is made up of domestic structures of circular and oval shapes, grouped in patios, some of them are built on artificial terraces, joined with patios and a main passage in the central part, oriented from east to west. According to the study of the architectural pattern, Chukurpus had an administrative and domestic function, associated with it, funerary structures were also recorded. In both sectors the architectural units are in good condition. We also explain in a summarized way part of the pre-Hispanic cultural process of the upper basin of the Ica River, with greater emphasis we deal with the Late Intermediate Period (chukurpus).