Sustitución parcial de pulpa de pollo en chorizo usando proteína aislada de soya, quínoa (Chenopodium quinoa) y kiwicha
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el nivel de sustitución parcial de pulpa
de pollo en chorizo usando proteína aislada de soya, quínoa y kiwicha mediante diseño de
mezclas. El diseño experimental fue un diseño de mezclas donde se utilizó 03 factores
experimentales: proteína aislada de soya, quinoa y kiwicha. La información se obtuvo de las
pruebas experimentales, que se realizó en 5 etapas: se determinará los porcentajes óptimos de
proteína aislada de soya, quinua y kiwicha a incorporar en la elaboración de chorizo de pollo, se
aplicó la metodología de diseño de mezclas empleando el paquete estadístico Statgraphics
Centurion 18. Se determinó los parámetros del procesamiento, la caracterización nutricional,
sensorial y microbiológica. La formulación optima que tuvo la mayor aceptabilidad sensorial en
cuanto a los atributos: apariencia, sabor y textura fue de 11.25% de emulsión de proteína aislada
de soya y 13.75 % de quinoa, su caracterización nutricional en (100g de muestra) fue: proteína
38g, grasa 15g, carbohidratos 28.6g, hierro: 27.5 mg, calcio 315mg, magnesio 475 mg, fosforo
980mg y energía 390Kcal. Obteniendo un chorizo de pollo, nutritivo y saludable debido al alto
contenido de proteína, calcio, magnesio y fosforo y bajo contenido de grasa.
The objective of this research was to determine the level of partial substitution of chicken pulp in chorizo using isolated soy protein, quinoa, and kiwicha through mixture design. The experimental design was a mixture design where 03 experimental factors were used: isolated soy protein, quinoa, and kiwicha. The information was obtained from the experimental tests, which were carried out in 5 stages: the optimal percentages of isolated soy protein, quinoa, and kiwicha to incorporate in the production of chicken chorizo were determined; the mixture design methodology was applied using the Statgraphics Centurion 18 statistical package. The processing parameters, nutritional, sensory, and microbiological characterization were determined. The optimal formulation that had the highest sensory acceptability in terms of attributes: appearance, flavor and texture was 11.25% isolated soy protein emulsion and 13.75% quinoa, its nutritional characterization in (100g of sample) was: protein 38g, fat 15g, carbohydrates 28.6g, iron: 27.5 mg, calcium 315mg, magnesium 475 mg, phosphorus 980mg and energy 390Kcal. Obtaining a chicken sausage, nutritious and healthy due to the high content of protein, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus and low fat content.
The objective of this research was to determine the level of partial substitution of chicken pulp in chorizo using isolated soy protein, quinoa, and kiwicha through mixture design. The experimental design was a mixture design where 03 experimental factors were used: isolated soy protein, quinoa, and kiwicha. The information was obtained from the experimental tests, which were carried out in 5 stages: the optimal percentages of isolated soy protein, quinoa, and kiwicha to incorporate in the production of chicken chorizo were determined; the mixture design methodology was applied using the Statgraphics Centurion 18 statistical package. The processing parameters, nutritional, sensory, and microbiological characterization were determined. The optimal formulation that had the highest sensory acceptability in terms of attributes: appearance, flavor and texture was 11.25% isolated soy protein emulsion and 13.75% quinoa, its nutritional characterization in (100g of sample) was: protein 38g, fat 15g, carbohydrates 28.6g, iron: 27.5 mg, calcium 315mg, magnesium 475 mg, phosphorus 980mg and energy 390Kcal. Obtaining a chicken sausage, nutritious and healthy due to the high content of protein, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus and low fat content.
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Palabras clave
Chorizo de pollo, Proteína aislada de soya, Quinoa y kiwicha, Chicken chorizo
